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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A096MK68
Protein NameATP synthase subunit b
Gene NameAtp5pb
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
133 IDKLNEEKIAQLEEI
141 IAQLEEIKQSSMKQI
146 EIKQSSMKQIQDAIN
156 QDAINREKAQQALVQ
164 AQQALVQKRHYLFDV
212 VQDMMRRKEGEHMIN
235 SISAQQEKETIAKCI
240 QEKETIAKCIGDLKM

Function

Subunit b, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel. These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro. Part of the complex F(0) domain. Part of the complex F(0) domain and the peripheric stalk, which acts as a stator to hold the catalytic alpha(3)beta(3) subcomplex and subunit a/ATP6 static relative to the rotary elements

Protein Sequence

10 GHRDIGTAVW 20 IFADNAVPGG 30 TFCRRHSGVL 40 QATRVFHTGQ 50 PRLAPLPPLP 60 EYGGKVRLGL 70 IPEEFFQFLY 80 PKTGVTGPYV 90 LGTGLSLYFL 100 SKEIYVITPE 110 TFSTISVVGL 120 IVYVIKKYGA 130 SIGEFIDKLN 140 EEKIAQLEEI 150 KQSSMKQIQD 160 AINREKAQQA 170 LVQKRHYLFD 180 VQRNNIALAL 190 EVTYRERLHK 200 AYKEVKNRLD 210 YHISVQDMMR 220 RKEGEHMINW 230 VEKHVIQSIS 240 AQQEKETIAK 250 CIGDLKMLAK KAQAQPIM

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Component GO:0045259 proton-transporting ATP synthase complex
Molecular Function GO:0015078 proton transmembrane transporter activity
Biological Process GO:0015986 proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.