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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A0A0MY00
Protein NameShort/branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Gene NameAcadsb
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
278 PETSVLGKIGHGYKY

Function

Short and branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase that catalyzes the proR-proR stereospecific alpha,beta-dehydrogenation of fatty acyl-CoA thioesters using the electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) as their physiologic electron acceptor, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA ((2E)-enoyl-CoA). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, acts specifically on short and branched chain acyl-CoA derivatives such as (S)-2-methylbutyryl-CoA as well as short straight chain acyl-CoAs such as butyryl-CoA (butanoyl-CoA). Plays an important role in the metabolism of L-isoleucine by catalyzing the dehydrogenation of 2-methylbutyryl-CoA, one of the steps of the L-isoleucine catabolic pathway. Can also act on valproyl-CoA, a metabolite of valproic acid, an antiepileptic drug

Protein Sequence

10 MAVSAFQLWR 20 AGGLLRRNFL 30 THSSSWKIPP 40 RVLKSSQPEA 50 LLSVTNNALC 60 FAPLQTFTDE 70 DIMMQKAVKK 80 FAQEQIAPLV 90 STMDENSKME 100 KSVIQGLFQQ 110 GMMGIEVEAK 120 YGGTEASFLC 130 SVLVIEELAK 140 VDASVALLCD 150 IQNTVINKLF 160 RKHGTEEQKA 170 TYLPKLVTEK 180 LGSFCLSEAG 190 AGSDSFALKT 200 RADKSGNYYV 210 INGSKMWISN 220 AEHAELFLVF 230 ANVDPPSGYR 240 GITCFLVDRD 250 TEGFQIGRRE 260 NKMGIRASST 270 CQLTFENVKV 280 PETSVLGKIG 290 HGYKYAIGSL 300 NEGRIGIAAQ 310 MLGLAQGCFD 320 YTIPYIKERM 330 QFGKRIFDFQ 340 GLQHQVAHVA 350 TQLEAARLLT 360 YNAARLVEAG 370 RPFIKEASMA 380 KYYASEVAGL 390 TTSKCIEWMG 400 GVGYTKDYPV 410 EKFFRDAKIG 420 TIYEGTSNIQ 430 LNTIAKHIDA 440 DFRVYKSLTM 450 PAFGKKKPFE 460 EVLASLTGTG NCLKKYWHH

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix
Molecular Function GO:0050660 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0003853 short-chain 2-methyl fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Biological Process GO:0006635 fatty acid beta-oxidation
Biological Process GO:0006550 L-isoleucine catabolic process

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.