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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A0G2JTR4
Protein NameActive breakpoint cluster region-related protein
Gene NameAbr
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
581 YDKTKVNKDNNEIVD

Function

Protein with a unique structure having two opposing regulatory activities toward small GTP-binding proteins. The C-terminus is a GTPase-activating protein domain which stimulates GTP hydrolysis by RAC1, RAC2 and CDC42. Accelerates the intrinsic rate of GTP hydrolysis of RAC1 or CDC42, leading to down-regulation of the active GTP-bound form. The central Dbl homology (DH) domain functions as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that modulates the GTPases CDC42, RHOA and RAC1. Promotes the conversion of CDC42, RHOA and RAC1 from the GDP-bound to the GTP-bound form (By similarity). Functions as an important negative regulator of neuronal RAC1 activity (By similarity). Regulates macrophage functions such as CSF-1 directed motility and phagocytosis through the modulation of RAC1 activity (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MEPLSHRGLP 20 RLSWIDTLYS 30 NFSYGAEDYD 40 AEGHEEQKGP 50 PEGSETMPYI 60 DESPTMSPQL 70 SARSQGGGES 80 ISPTPPEGLA 90 PGVEAGKGLE 100 MRKLVLSGFL 110 ASEEIYINQL 120 EALLLPMKPL 130 KATATTSQPV 140 LTIQQIETIF 150 YKIQDIYEIH 160 KEFYDNLCPK 170 VQQWDSQVTM 180 GHLFQKLASQ 190 LGVYKAFVDN 200 YKVALETAEK 210 CSQSNNQFQK 220 ISEELKVKGP 230 KDSKDSHTSV 240 TMEALLYKPI 250 DRVTRSTLVL 260 HDLLKHTPVD 270 HPDYPLLQDA 280 LRISQNFLSS 290 INEDIDPRRT 300 AVTTPKGETR 310 QLVKDGFLVE 320 MSESSRKLRH 330 VFLFTDVLLC 340 AKLKKTSAGK 350 HQQYDCKWYI 360 PLADLVFPSP 370 EESEASPQVH 380 PFPDHELEDM 390 KVKISALKSE 400 IQKEKANKGQ 410 SRAIERLKKK 420 MFENEFLLLL 430 NSPTIPFRIH 440 NRNGKSYLFL 450 LSSDYERSEW 460 REAIQKLQKK 470 DLQAFVLSSV 480 ELQVLTGSCF 490 KLRTVHNIPV 500 TSNKDDDESP 510 GLYGFLHVIV 520 HSAKGFKQSA 530 NLYCTLEVDS 540 FGYFVSKAKT 550 RVFRDTTEPK 560 WDEEFEIELE 570 GSQSLRILCY 580 EKCYDKTKVN 590 KDNNEIVDKI 600 MGKGQIQLDP 610 QTVESKNWHT 620 DVIEMNGIKV 630 EFSMKFTSRD 640 MSLKRTPSKK 650 QTGVFGVKIS 660 VVTKRERSKV 670 PYIVRQCIEE 680 VEKRGIEEVG 690 IYRISGVATD 700 IQALKAVFDA 710 NNKDILLMLS 720 DMDINAIAGT 730 LKLYFRELPE 740 PLLTDRLYPA 750 FMEGIALSDP 760 AAKENCMMHL 770 LRSLPDPNLI 780 TFLFLLEHLK 790 RVAEKEPINK 800 MSLHNLATVF 810 GPTLLRPSEV 820 ESKAHLTSAA 830 DIWSHDVMAQ 840 VQVLLYYLQH 850 PPISFAELKR NTLYFSTDV

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0030424 axon
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0043197 dendritic spine
Cellular Component GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0099092 postsynaptic density, intracellular component
Cellular Component GO:0098685 Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse
Molecular Function GO:0005096 GTPase activator activity
Molecular Function GO:0005085 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
Biological Process GO:0030036 actin cytoskeleton organization
Biological Process GO:0090630 activation of GTPase activity
Biological Process GO:0007420 brain development
Biological Process GO:0042472 inner ear morphogenesis
Biological Process GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0050804 modulation of chemical synaptic transmission
Biological Process GO:0060313 negative regulation of blood vessel remodeling
Biological Process GO:0030336 negative regulation of cell migration
Biological Process GO:0002692 negative regulation of cellular extravasation
Biological Process GO:0050728 negative regulation of inflammatory response
Biological Process GO:0043314 negative regulation of neutrophil degranulation
Biological Process GO:0050885 neuromuscular process controlling balance
Biological Process GO:0050766 positive regulation of phagocytosis
Biological Process GO:0043114 regulation of vascular permeability
Biological Process GO:0032496 response to lipopolysaccharide

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.