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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A0H2UHG0
Protein NameTyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic
Gene NameYars1
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
155 LEKLKFTKGTDYQLS
182 LVTQHDAKKAGAEVV

Function

Tyrosine--tRNA ligase that catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). Also acts as a positive regulator of poly-ADP-ribosylation in the nucleus, independently of its tyrosine--tRNA ligase activity. Activity is switched upon resveratrol-binding: resveratrol strongly inhibits the tyrosine--tRNA ligase activity and promotes relocalization to the nucleus, where YARS1 specifically stimulates the poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of PARP1

Protein Sequence

10 MQPDGTSVTV 20 PGTRRRRRTR 30 KGRGCRLSAG 40 NRESGAMGDA 50 PSPEEKLHLI 60 TRNLQEVLGE 70 EKLKEILKER 80 ELKVYWGTAT 90 TGKPHVAYFV 100 PMSKIADFLK 110 AGCEVTILFA 120 DLHAYLDNMK 130 APWELLELRT 140 SYYENVIKAM 150 LESIGVPLEK 160 LKFTKGTDYQ 170 LSKEYTLDVY 180 RLSSLVTQHD 190 AKKAGAEVVK 200 QVEHPLLSGL 210 LYPGLQYLPT 220 LGYSKRVHLM 230 NPMVPGLTGS 240 KMSSSEEESK 250 IDLLDRKEDV 260 KKKLKKAFCE 270 PGNVENNGVL 280 SFVKHVLFPL 290 KSEFVILRDE 300 KWGGNKTYTI 310 YQELEKDFAA 320 EVVHPGDLKN 330 SVEVALNKLL 340 DPIREKFNTP 350 ALKKLASAAY 360 PDPSKQKPTA 370 KGPAKSSEPE 380 EIIPSRLDIR 390 VGKILSVEKH 400 PDADSLYVEK 410 IDVGEAEPRT 420 VVSGLVQFVP 430 KEELQDRLVV 440 VLCNLKPQKM 450 RGVDSQGMLL 460 CASVEGVSRQ 470 VEPLDPPAGS 480 APGERVFVQG 490 YEKGQPDEEL 500 KPKKKVFEKL 510 QADFKISDDC 520 VAQWKQTNFM 530 TKLGFVSCKS LKGGNIS

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Molecular Function GO:0004812 aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0000049 tRNA binding
Biological Process GO:0006418 tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

Reference

[1] Sheng L, Xu H, Wang Y, Ni J, Xiang T et al.. Systematic analysis of lysine lactylation in nucleus pulposus cells.. iScience 27(11):111157. 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39524337.