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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A287AHI1
Protein NameImportin subunit alpha
Gene NameKPNA2
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
108 RKLLSREKQPPIDNI

Function

Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1. Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif. Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Mediator of PR-DUB complex component BAP1 nuclear import; acts redundantly with KPNA1 and Transportin-1/TNPO1

Protein Sequence

10 MSTNENANSP 20 AARLNRFKNK 30 GKDSTEMRRR 40 RIEVNVELRK 50 AKKDDQMLKR 60 RNVSSFPDDA 70 TSPLQENRNN 80 QGTVNWSVDD 90 IVKGINSNNL 100 ESQLQATQAA 110 RKLLSREKQP 120 PIDNIIRAGL 130 IPKFVSFLGR 140 MDCSPIQFES 150 AWALTNIASG 160 TSEQTKAVVD 170 GGAIPAFISL 180 LASPHAHISE 190 QAVWALGNIA 200 GDGSVFRDLV 210 IKYGAVDPLL 220 ALLAVPDMSS 230 LAVSYLTISQ 240 CGYLRNLTWT 250 LSNLCRNKNP 260 APPLDAVEQI 270 LPTLVRLLHH 280 DDPEVLADTC 290 WAISYLTDGP 300 NERIEMVVKT 310 GVVPQLVKLL 320 GATELPIVTP 330 ALRAIGNIVT 340 GTDEQTQVVI 350 DAGALAVFPS 360 LLTNSKTNIQ 370 KEATWTMSNI 380 TAGRQDQIQQ 390 VVNHGLVPFL 400 VGVLSKADFK 410 TQKEAVWAVT 420 NYTSGGTVEQ 430 IVYLVHCGII 440 EPLMNLLTAK 450 DTKIILVILD 460 AISNIFQAAE 470 KLGETEKLSI 480 MIEECGGLDK 490 IEALQNHENE 500 SVYKASLNLI 510 EKYFSVEVSS 520 NVNKNWKNTH LRLSP

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0043657 host cell
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Molecular Function GO:0061608 nuclear import signal receptor activity
Biological Process GO:0075506 entry of viral genome into host nucleus through nuclear pore complex via importin
Biological Process GO:1903902 positive regulation of viral life cycle
Biological Process GO:0006606 protein import into nucleus

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.