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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A287ARV5
Protein NameUbiquitin-related modifier 1
Gene NameURM1
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
24 LLFDGVKKHQVTLPG
46 RNLLVWIKKNLLKER

Function

Acts as a sulfur carrier required for 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of cytosolic tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Serves as sulfur donor in tRNA 2-thiolation reaction by being thiocarboxylated (-COSH) at its C-terminus by MOCS3. The sulfur is then transferred to tRNA to form 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U. Also acts as a ubiquitin-like protein (UBL) that is covalently conjugated via an isopeptide bond to lysine residues of target proteins such as MOCS3, ATPBD3, CTU2, USP15 and CAS. The thiocarboxylated form serves as substrate for conjugation and oxidative stress specifically induces the formation of UBL-protein conjugates

Protein Sequence

10 MAAPLSVEVE 20 FGGGAELLFD 30 GVKKHQVTLP 40 GQDEPWDVRN 50 LLVWIKKNLL 60 KERPELFIQG 70 DSVRPGILVL 80 INDADWELLG 90 ELDYQLQDQD 100 SILFISTLGV 110 ARPSAVPLGP 120 ASRSSCPPWR 130 FSSLVCPLRS 140 LQAGKRGQVL 150 KMSLLRHVSR 160 GRLSRGRCPS 170 VCQEWGGLCS 180 QVITQLLSAP 190 LPPRVSAHTP 200 SHHSRAAGPC

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0031386 protein tag activity
Biological Process GO:0032447 protein urmylation
Biological Process GO:0034227 tRNA thio-modification
Biological Process GO:0002098 tRNA wobble uridine modification

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.