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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A287B1V1
Protein NameShort/branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Gene NameACADSB
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
292 YAIQSLNKGRIGIAA

Function

Short and branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase that catalyzes the proR-proR stereospecific alpha,beta-dehydrogenation of fatty acyl-CoA thioesters using the electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) as their physiologic electron acceptor, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA ((2E)-enoyl-CoA). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, acts specifically on short and branched chain acyl-CoA derivatives such as (S)-2-methylbutyryl-CoA as well as short straight chain acyl-CoAs such as butyryl-CoA (butanoyl-CoA). Plays an important role in the metabolism of L-isoleucine by catalyzing the dehydrogenation of 2-methylbutyryl-CoA, one of the steps of the L-isoleucine catabolic pathway. Can also act on valproyl-CoA, a metabolite of valproic acid, an antiepileptic drug

Protein Sequence

10 HAGQAGTLCS 20 CGCPCLRTNF 30 PTCLSSWKHP 40 PRVLKSSQPA 50 PLKTTNNGLS 60 YSPLQTFTDE 70 EMMIKNTVKK 80 FAQEQIAPLV 90 SKMDENSKME 100 KSVIEGLFQQ 110 GLMGIETEPK 120 YGGTGASFFS 130 SVLVIEELAK 140 VDASVALVCD 150 LQNTVINDLI 160 GRFGTEAQKA 170 TYLTKLATEQ 180 LGSFCLSEPS 190 AGSDSFSLKT 200 RADKDGDYYV 210 INGSKMWITS 220 AEDAGLFLVM 230 ANVDPALGYK 240 GITCFLVDRD 250 TEGLRVGKPE 260 NKLGIRASST 270 CPVTLENAKV 280 PEANIVGQIG 290 HGYKYAIQSL 300 NKGRIGIAAQ 310 MLGLAQGCFD 320 LTIPYLKERV 330 QFGKRIFDFQ 340 GLQHQVAHTA 350 TQLEAARLLT 360 YNAARLLEAG 370 RPFIKEASMA 380 KYYASEVAIQ 390 TTNKCIEWMG 400 AVGYTKDYPM 410 EKYFRDAKIG 420 TIYEGTSNIQ 430 LNTIAKNVSK EY

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix
Molecular Function GO:0050660 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0003853 short-chain 2-methyl fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Biological Process GO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006550 L-isoleucine catabolic process

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.