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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A4X1SWN4
Protein NamePlatelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit alpha2
Gene NamePAFAH1B2
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
155 PLRQKNAKVNQLLKV
161 AKVNQLLKVSLPKLA

Function

Alpha2 catalytic subunit of the cytosolic type I platelet-activating factor (PAF) acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH (I)) heterotetrameric enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolyze of the acetyl group at the sn-2 position of PAF and its analogs and modulates the action of PAF. The activity and substrate specificity of PAF-AH (I) are affected by its subunit composition. The alpha2/alpha2 homodimer (PAFAH1B2/PAFAH1B2 homodimer) hydrolyzes PAF and 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (AAGPE) more efficiently than 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoric acid (AAGPA). In contrast, the alpha1/alpha2 heterodimer(PAFAH1B3/PAFAH1B3 heterodimer) hydrolyzes AAGPA more efficiently than PAF, but has little hydrolytic activity towards AAGPE. May play a role in male germ cell meiosis during the late pachytenestage and meiotic divisions as well as early spermiogenesis

Protein Sequence

10 MSQGDSNPAA 20 IPHAAEDIQG 30 DDRWMSQHNR 40 FVLDCKDKEP 50 DVLFVGDSMV 60 QLMQQYEIWR 70 ELFSPLHALN 80 FGIGGDTTRH 90 VLWRLKNGEL 100 ENIKPKVIVV 110 WVGTNNHENT 120 AEEVAGGIEA 130 IVQLINTRQP 140 QAKIIVLGLL 150 PRGEKPNPLR 160 QKNAKVNQLL 170 KVSLPKLANV 180 QLLDTDGGFV 190 HSDGAISCHD 200 MFDFLHLTGG 210 GYAKICKPLH 220 ELIMQLLEET PEEKQTTIA

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0008247 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase complex
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Molecular Function GO:0003847 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase activity
Molecular Function GO:0047179 platelet-activating factor acetyltransferase activity
Biological Process GO:0016042 lipid catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0016239 positive regulation of macroautophagy
Biological Process GO:0007283 spermatogenesis

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.