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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A4X1SZM2
Protein NameGalactose mutarotase
Gene NameGALM
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
106 CLKRSKEKQFCARVH
145 LDGTLKGKTGAVYPK

Function

Mutarotase that catalyzes the interconversion of beta-D-galactose and alpha-D-galactose during galactose metabolism. Beta-D-galactose is metabolized in the liver into glucose 1-phosphate, the primary metabolic fuel, by the action of four enzymes that constitute the Leloir pathway: GALM, GALK1 (galactokinase), GALT (galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase) and GALE (UDP-galactose-4'-epimerase). Involved in the maintenance of the equilibrium between the beta- and alpha-anomers of galactose, therefore ensuring a sufficient supply of the alpha-anomer for GALK1. Also active on D-glucose although shows a preference for galactose over glucose

Protein Sequence

10 MVSVTRSVFG 20 DLPSGAGTVE 30 KFQLQSDQLR 40 VDIISWGCTI 50 TALEVKDRQG 60 RASDVVLGFA 70 ELKGEIAPVQ 80 GTAFDLRKPV 90 ELGKHLQEFH 100 INGFDHNFCL 110 KRSKEKQFCA 120 RVHHAGSGRV 130 LEVYTTQPGI 140 QFYTGNFLDG 150 TLKGKTGAVY 160 PKHSGFCLET 170 QNWPNAVNQP 180 HFPPVLLKPG 190 EEYNHTTWFV FSVA

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Molecular Function GO:0004034 aldose 1-epimerase activity
Molecular Function GO:0030246 carbohydrate binding
Biological Process GO:0006012 galactose metabolic process

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.