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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A5G2QGD0
Protein NameEukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit G
Gene NameEIF3G
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
186 MNKLKGQKIVSCRIC
194 IVSCRICKGDHWTTR
242 PVQATQNKTGKYVPP
245 ATQNKTGKYVPPSLR
305 ISRIYLAKDKTTGQS

Function

RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression. This subunit can bind 18S rRNA

Protein Sequence

10 RQTCPRSSKP 20 SWADQVEEEG 30 EDDKCVTSEL 40 LKGIPLATGD 50 TSPEPELLPG 60 APLPPPKEVI 70 NGNIKTVTEY 80 KIDEDGKKFK 90 IVRTFRIETR 100 KASKAVARRK 110 NWKKFGNSEF 120 DPPGPNVATT 130 TVSDDVSMTF 140 ITSKEVSRPG 150 GWGQWPGWWR 160 QWRGVRQSRL 170 SCLCLPCQDL 180 NCQEEEDPMN 190 KLKGQKIVSC 200 RICKGDHWTT 210 RCPYKDTLGP 220 MQKELAEQLG 230 LSTGEKEKLP 240 GELEPVQATQ 250 NKTGKYVPPS 260 LRDGASRRGE 270 SMQPNRRADD 280 NATIRVTNLS 290 EDTRETDLQE 300 LFRPFGSISR 310 IYLAKDKTTG 320 QSKGFAFISF 330 HRREDAARAI 340 AGVSGFGYDH 350 LILNVEWAKP STN

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0016282 eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex
Cellular Component GO:0033290 eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex
Cellular Component GO:0005852 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm
Molecular Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0003743 translation initiation factor activity
Biological Process GO:0001732 formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex
Biological Process GO:0075525 viral translational termination-reinitiation

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.