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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A5G2QI19
Protein NameProteasome subunit alpha type
Gene NamePSMA1
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
121 LVSLIGSKTQIPTQR
249 LEERPQRKAQPAQPA
45 GSATVGLKSKTHAVL
47 ATVGLKSKTHAVLVA
56 HAVLVALKRAQSELA

Function

Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex)

Protein Sequence

10 MQLSMVKFRN 20 QYDNDVTVWS 30 PQGRIHQIEY 40 AMEAVKQGSA 50 TVGLKSKTHA 60 VLVALKRAQS 70 ELAAHQKKIL 80 HVDNHIGISI 90 AGLTADARLL 100 CNFMRQECLD 110 SRFVFDRPLP 120 VSRLVSLIGS 130 KTQIPTQRYG 140 RRPYGVGLLI 150 AGYDDMGPHI 160 FQTCPSANYF 170 DCRAMSIGAR 180 SQSARTYLER 190 HMSEFMECNL 200 NELVKHGLRA 210 LRETLPAEQD 220 LTTKNVSIGI 230 VGKDLEFTIY 240 DDDDVSPFLE 250 GLEERPQRKA 260 QPAQPADEPA EKADEPMEH

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0016604 nuclear body
Cellular Component GO:0019773 proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex
Molecular Function GO:0001530 lipopolysaccharide binding
Biological Process GO:0002862 negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
Biological Process GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0061136 regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.