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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A5G2QKQ9
Protein NameTranscription initiation factor IIB
Gene NameGTF2B
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
178 EGVPRTFKEICAVSR
238 AATHIARKAVELDLV

Function

General transcription factor that plays a role in transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Involved in the pre-initiation complex (PIC) formation and Pol II recruitment at promoter DNA. Together with the TATA box-bound TBP forms the core initiation complex and provides a bridge between TBP and the Pol II-TFIIF complex. Released from the PIC early following the onset of transcription during the initiation and elongation transition and reassociates with TBP during the next transcription cycle. Associates with chromatin to core promoter-specific regions. Binds to two distinct DNA core promoter consensus sequence elements in a TBP-independent manner; these IIB-recognition elements (BREs) are localized immediately upstream (BREu), 5'-[GC][GC][GA]CGCC-3', and downstream (BREd), 5'-[GA]T[TGA][TG][GT][TG][TG]-3', of the TATA box element. Modulates transcription start site selection. Also exhibits autoacetyltransferase activity that contributes to the activated transcription

Protein Sequence

10 YITIIFFPHP 20 FFFTCPNHPD 30 AILVEDYRAG 40 DMICPECGLV 50 VGDRVIDVGS 60 EWRTFSNDKA 70 TKDPSRVGDS 80 QNPLLSDGDL 90 STMIGKGTGA 100 ASFDEFGNSK 110 YQNRRTMSSS 120 DRAMMNAFKE 130 ITTMADRINL 140 PRNIVDRTNN 150 LFKQVYEQKS 160 LKGRANDAIA 170 SACLYIACRQ 180 EGVPRTFKEI 190 CAVSRISKKE 200 IGRCFKLILK 210 ALETSVDLIT 220 TGDFMSRFCS 230 NLCLPKQVQM 240 AATHIARKAV 250 ELDLVPGRSP 260 ISVAAAAIYM 270 ASQASAEKRT 280 QKEIGDIAGV 290 ADVTIRQSYR 300 LIYPRAPDLF 310 PTDFKFDTPV DKLPQL

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005694 chromosome
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0003677 DNA binding
Molecular Function GO:1990841 promoter-specific chromatin binding
Molecular Function GO:0061733 protein-lysine-acetyltransferase activity
Molecular Function GO:0017025 TBP-class protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
Biological Process GO:0070897 transcription preinitiation complex assembly

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.