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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A5G2R0Q7
Protein NameSmall ubiquitin-related modifier
Gene NameSUMO1
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
23 KKEGEYIKLKVIGQD
25 EGEYIKLKVIGQDSS
48 TTHLKKLKESYCQRQ

Function

Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by E3 ligases such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Involved for instance in targeting RANGAP1 to the nuclear pore complex protein RANBP2. Covalently attached to the voltage-gated potassium channel KCNB1; this modulates the gating characteristics of KCNB1. Polymeric SUMO1 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins. May also regulate a network of genes involved in palate development. Covalently attached to ZFHX3

Protein Sequence

10 LFFQEAKPST 20 EDLGDKKEGE 30 YIKLKVIGQD 40 SSEIHFKVKM 50 TTHLKKLKES 60 YCQRQGVPMN 70 SLRFLFEGQR 80 IADNHTPKEL 90 GMEEEDVIEV 100 YQEQTGGHST V

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0031965 nuclear membrane
Cellular Component GO:0016607 nuclear speck
Cellular Component GO:0097165 nuclear stress granule
Cellular Component GO:0005730 nucleolus
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0016605 PML body
Molecular Function GO:0015459 potassium channel regulator activity
Molecular Function GO:0031386 protein tag activity
Molecular Function GO:0044388 small protein activating enzyme binding
Molecular Function GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Molecular Function GO:1990381 ubiquitin-specific protease binding
Biological Process GO:0071276 cellular response to cadmium ion
Biological Process GO:0034605 cellular response to heat
Biological Process GO:0045759 negative regulation of action potential
Biological Process GO:0042308 negative regulation of protein import into nucleus
Biological Process GO:0060633 negative regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II
Biological Process GO:0032436 positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0031334 positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
Biological Process GO:0050821 protein stabilization
Biological Process GO:0016925 protein sumoylation

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.