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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A5G2R1N9
Protein NameGalactose mutarotase
Gene NameGALM
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
228 CLKRSKEKQFCARVH
267 LDGTLKGKTGAVYPK

Function

Mutarotase that catalyzes the interconversion of beta-D-galactose and alpha-D-galactose during galactose metabolism. Beta-D-galactose is metabolized in the liver into glucose 1-phosphate, the primary metabolic fuel, by the action of four enzymes that constitute the Leloir pathway: GALM, GALK1 (galactokinase), GALT (galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase) and GALE (UDP-galactose-4'-epimerase). Involved in the maintenance of the equilibrium between the beta- and alpha-anomers of galactose, therefore ensuring a sufficient supply of the alpha-anomer for GALK1. Also active on D-glucose although shows a preference for galactose over glucose

Protein Sequence

10 THLRVDIISW 20 GCTITALEVK 30 DRQGRASDVV 40 LGFAELKEYL 50 QKHPYFGAVV 60 GRVANRIAKG 70 TFTLDGKEYK 80 LAINNGPNSL 90 HGGVRGFDKV 100 LWTPRVLSNG 110 IEFSRVSPDG 120 EEGYPGELKV 130 WVTYTLDGGE 140 LVVNYRAQAS 150 QTTPVNLTNH 160 SYFNLAGQGS 170 PNIYDHEVTI 180 EADAFLPVDE 190 TLIPTGEIAP 200 VQGTAFDLRK 210 PVELGKHLQE 220 FHINGFDHNF 230 CLKRSKEKQF 240 CARVHHAGSG 250 RVLEVYTTQP 260 GIQFYTGNFL 270 DGTLKGKTGA 280 VYPKHSGFCL 290 ETQNWPNAVN 300 QPHFPPVLLK 310 PGEEYNHTTW FVFSVA

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Molecular Function GO:0004034 aldose 1-epimerase activity
Molecular Function GO:0030246 carbohydrate binding
Biological Process GO:0006012 galactose metabolic process

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.