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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A8D0UGU6
Protein NameVery-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase
Gene NameHSD17B12
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
72 SYAEELAKRGMKIVL

Function

Catalyzes the second of the four reactions of the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of two carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. This enzyme has a 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase activity, reducing 3-ketoacyl-CoA to 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, within each cycle of fatty acid elongation. Thereby, it may participate in the production of VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of membrane lipids and lipid mediators. May also catalyze the transformation of estrone (E1) into estradiol (E2) and play a role in estrogen formation

Protein Sequence

10 METALPAAGF 20 LYWVGASTVA 30 YLALRISCWF 40 FTALRVWGLG 50 HEAGVGPWLG 60 EWAVVTGGTD 70 GIGKSYAEEL 80 AKRGMKIVLI 90 SRSQDKLDQV 100 SSEISEKFKV 110 ETKTIAVDFT 120 SEDIYDKIKA 130 SLAGLNIGVL 140 VNNVGMSYEY 150 PEYFLDVPDL 160 DNMTRLVLPG 170 MVERSKGAIL 180 NISSASGMYP 190 VPLLTIYSAT 200 KAFVDFFSQC 210 LHEEYKSKGV 220 IVQSVLPYYV 230 ATKLAKIKRP 240 TWDKPSPETF 250 VKSAMKTIGV 260 QSRTNGYPIH 270 SLVASVSASL 280 PSWLYFKIAM 290 YSGNSIRVRY LKKMKMN

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Molecular Function GO:0004303 estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity
Molecular Function GO:0141040 very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase activity
Biological Process GO:0006694 steroid biosynthetic process

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.