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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A8I6A3T0
Protein NameOligoribonuclease, mitochondrial
Gene NameRexo2
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
103 WCKEHHGKSGLTKAV

Function

3'-to-5'exoribonuclease that preferentially degrades DNA and RNA oligonucleotides composed of only two nucleotides. Binds and degrades longer oligonucleotides with a lower affinity. Plays dual roles in mitochondria, scavenging nanoRNAs (small RNA oligonucleotides of <5 nucleotides) that are produced by the degradosome and clearing short RNAs that are generated by RNA processing. Essential for correct initiation of mitochondrial transcription, degrading mitochondrial RNA dinucleotides to prevent RNA-primed transcription at non-canonical sites in the mitochondrial genome. Essential for embryonic development

Protein Sequence

10 MLGVSLGARL 20 LRGVGGRRGQ 30 FGARGVSEGS 40 AAMAAGESMA 50 QRMVWVDLEM 60 TGLDIEKDQI 70 IEMACLITDS 80 DLNILAEGPN 90 LIIKQPDELL 100 DSMSDWCKEH 110 HGKSGLTKAV 120 KESTVTLQQA 130 EYEFLSFVRQ 140 QTPPGLCPLA 150 GNSVHADKKF 160 LDKHMPQFMK 170 HLHYRIIDVS 180 TVKELCSVVC 190 LLVGHWMTLA 200 KASKSFSFTE 210 ITSSRKRQMK RRGKL

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Molecular Function GO:0000175 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity
Molecular Function GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.