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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A8L2QWG8
Protein NameATP synthase subunit b
Gene NameAtp5pb
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
126 IDKLNEEKIAQLEEI
134 IAQLEEIKQSSMKQI
139 EIKQSSMKQIQDAIN
149 QDAINREKAQQALVQ
157 AQQALVQKRHYLFDV
205 VQDMMRRKEGEHMIN
228 SISAQQEKETIAKCI
233 QEKETIAKCIGDLKM

Function

Subunit b, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel. These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro. Part of the complex F(0) domain. Part of the complex F(0) domain and the peripheric stalk, which acts as a stator to hold the catalytic alpha(3)beta(3) subcomplex and subunit a/ATP6 static relative to the rotary elements

Protein Sequence

10 LLSQVSLHLI 20 GIAFCIMVAC 30 RVLQATRVFH 40 TGQPRLAPLP 50 PLPEYGGKVR 60 LGLIPEEFFQ 70 FLYPKTGVTG 80 PYVLGTGLSL 90 YFLSKEIYVI 100 TPETFSTISV 110 VGLIVYVIKK 120 YGASIGEFID 130 KLNEEKIAQL 140 EEIKQSSMKQ 150 IQDAINREKA 160 QQALVQKRHY 170 LFDVQRNNIA 180 LALEVTYRER 190 LHKAYKEVKN 200 RLDYHISVQD 210 MMRRKEGEHM 220 INWVEKHVIQ 230 SISAQQEKET 240 IAKCIGDLKM 250 LAKKAQAQPI M

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Component GO:0045259 proton-transporting ATP synthase complex
Molecular Function GO:0015078 proton transmembrane transporter activity
Biological Process GO:0015986 proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.