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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A8L2R6N8
Protein NameAquaporin-4
Gene NameAqp4
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
309 RLKEAFSKAAQQTKG
315 SKAAQQTKGSYMEVE
352 IDRGDEKKGKDSSGE
354 RGDEKKGKDSSGEVL

Function

Forms a water-specific channel. Plays an important role in brain water homeostasis and in glymphatic solute transport. Required for a normal rate of water exchange across the blood brain interface. Required for normal levels of cerebrospinal fluid influx into the brain cortex and parenchyma along paravascular spaces that surround penetrating arteries, and for normal drainage of interstitial fluid along paravenous drainage pathways. Thereby, it is required for normal clearance of solutes from the brain interstitial fluid, including soluble beta-amyloid peptides derived from APP. Plays a redundant role in urinary water homeostasis and urinary concentrating ability

Protein Sequence

10 MVQNLSTPTL 20 QKPNQTSARN 30 LIPEHWSLGA 40 GNESCTPARE 50 GMSDGAAARR 60 WGKCGPPCSR 70 ESIMVAFKGV 80 WTQAFWKAVT 90 AEFLAMLIFV 100 LLSVGSTINW 110 GGSENPLPVD 120 MVLISLCFGL 130 SIATMVQCFG 140 HISGGHINPA 150 VTVAMVCTRK 160 ISIAKSVFYI 170 TAQCLGAIIG 180 AGILYLVTPP 190 SVVGGLGVTT 200 VHGNLTAGHG 210 LLVELIITFQ 220 LVFTIFASCD 230 SKRTDVTGSV 240 ALAIGFSVAI 250 GHLFAINYTG 260 ASMNPARSFG 270 PAVIMGNWEN 280 HWIYWVGPII 290 GAVLAGALYE 300 YVFCPDVELK 310 RRLKEAFSKA 320 AQQTKGSYME 330 VEDNRSQVET 340 EDLILKPGVV 350 HVIDIDRGDE 360 KKGKDSSGEV LSSV

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0097450 astrocyte end-foot
Cellular Component GO:0016323 basolateral plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0010008 endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0042383 sarcolemma
Molecular Function GO:0015250 water channel activity
Biological Process GO:0009992 intracellular water homeostasis

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.