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Overview

Uniprot IDA0A8L2UNG3
Protein NameAquaporin-4
Gene NameAqp4
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
342 RLKEAFSKAAQQTKG
348 SKAAQQTKGSYMEVE
385 IDRGDEKKGKDSSGE
387 RGDEKKGKDSSGEVL

Function

Forms a water-specific channel. Plays an important role in brain water homeostasis and in glymphatic solute transport. Required for a normal rate of water exchange across the blood brain interface. Required for normal levels of cerebrospinal fluid influx into the brain cortex and parenchyma along paravascular spaces that surround penetrating arteries, and for normal drainage of interstitial fluid along paravenous drainage pathways. Thereby, it is required for normal clearance of solutes from the brain interstitial fluid, including soluble beta-amyloid peptides derived from APP. Plays a redundant role in urinary water homeostasis and urinary concentrating ability

Protein Sequence

10 MSRLQRVLEG 20 GWPFPGPPLL 30 GAVLPQQGLF 40 PTHPAPFTSC 50 SVPSSFFPIK 60 PQKTAPVIAP 70 CPSATWLQPW 80 TAGEFRSDCP 90 HSFSIKCGPP 100 CSRESIMVAF 110 KGVWTQAFWK 120 AVTAEFLAML 130 IFVLLSVGST 140 INWGGSENPL 150 PVDMVLISLC 160 FGLSIATMVQ 170 CFGHISGGHI 180 NPAVTVAMVC 190 TRKISIAKSV 200 FYITAQCLGA 210 IIGAGILYLV 220 TPPSVVGGLG 230 VTTVHGNLTA 240 GHGLLVELII 250 TFQLVFTIFA 260 SCDSKRTDVT 270 GSVALAIGFS 280 VAIGHLFAIN 290 YTGASMNPAR 300 SFGPAVIMGN 310 WENHWIYWVG 320 PIIGAVLAGA 330 LYEYVFCPDV 340 ELKRRLKEAF 350 SKAAQQTKGS 360 YMEVEDNRSQ 370 VETEDLILKP 380 GVVHVIDIDR 390 GDEKKGKDSS GEVLSSV

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0097450 astrocyte end-foot
Cellular Component GO:0016323 basolateral plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0030054 cell junction
Cellular Component GO:0010008 endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0042383 sarcolemma
Molecular Function GO:0015250 water channel activity
Biological Process GO:0071346 cellular response to type II interferon
Biological Process GO:0009992 intracellular water homeostasis
Biological Process GO:0050891 multicellular organismal-level water homeostasis
Biological Process GO:0051289 protein homotetramerization

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.