Search Results
Overview
| Uniprot ID | B0K020 |
|---|---|
| Protein Name | CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 1 |
| Gene Name | Cisd1 |
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus |
Kla Sites from experimental identification
| Position | Flanking peptide |
|---|---|
| 104 | NVGPLIIKKKET*** |
| 37 | AYKKFYAKESRTKAM |
| 42 | YAKESRTKAMVNLQI |
| 51 | MVNLQIQKDNPKVVH |
| 55 | QIQKDNPKVVHAFDM |
| 68 | DMEDLGDKAVYCRCW |
| 79 | CRCWRSKKFPFCDGA |
Function
L-cysteine transaminase that catalyzes the reversible transfer of the amino group from L-cysteine to the alpha-keto acid 2-oxoglutarate to respectively form 2-oxo-3-sulfanylpropanoate and L-glutamate (By similarity). The catalytic cycle occurs in the presence of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) cofactor that facilitates transamination by initially forming an internal aldimine with the epsilon-amino group of active site Lys-55 residue on the enzyme (PLP-enzyme aldimine), subsequently displaced by formation of an external aldimine with the substrate amino group (PLP-L-cysteine aldimine). The external aldimine is further deprotonated to form a carbanion intermediate, which in the presence of 2-oxoglutarate regenerates PLP yielding final products 2-oxo-3-sulfanylpropanoate and L-glutamate. The proton transfer in carbanion intermediate is suggested to be controlled by the active site lysine residue, whereas PLP stabilizes carbanion structure through electron delocalization, also known as the electron sink effect (By similarity). Plays a key role in regulating maximal capacity for electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation (By similarity). May be involved in iron-sulfur cluster shuttling and/or in redox reactions. Can transfer the [2Fe-2S] cluster to an apo-acceptor protein only when in the oxidation state, likely serving as a redox sensor that regulates mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster assembly and iron trafficking upon oxidative stress (By similarity)
Protein Sequence
Gene Ontology
| Classification | GO ID | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cellular Component | GO:0032473 | cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005741 | mitochondrial outer membrane |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005739 | mitochondrion |
| Molecular Function | GO:0051537 | 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0042802 | identical protein binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0047801 | L-cysteine transaminase activity |
| Molecular Function | GO:0046872 | metal ion binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0042803 | protein homodimerization activity |
| Molecular Function | GO:0030170 | pyridoxal phosphate binding |
| Biological Process | GO:0006879 | intracellular iron ion homeostasis |
| Biological Process | GO:0051604 | protein maturation |
| Biological Process | GO:0010506 | regulation of autophagy |
| Biological Process | GO:0043457 | regulation of cellular respiration |
Reference
[1] Yao Y, Bade R, Li G, Zhang A, Zhao H et al.. Global-Scale Profiling of Differential Expressed Lysine-Lactylated Proteins in the Cerebral Endothelium of Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Rats.. Cell Mol Neurobiol 43(5):1989-2004. 2023 Jul. PMID: 36030297.
[2] Sheng L, Xu H, Wang Y, Ni J, Xiang T et al.. Systematic analysis of lysine lactylation in nucleus pulposus cells.. iScience 27(11):111157. 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39524337.
[3] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.