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Overview

Uniprot IDB2GV73
Protein NameActin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3
Gene NameArpc3
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
123 IYAKPASKQEDETMR
29 LPIRSQFKGPAPRET
61 FFKNYEIKNEADRTL

Function

Component of the Arp2/3 complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates actin polymerization upon stimulation by nucleation-promoting factor (NPF). The Arp2/3 complex mediates the formation of branched actin networks in the cytoplasm, providing the force for cell motility. In addition to its role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, the Arp2/3 complex also promotes actin polymerization in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene transcription and repair of damaged DNA. The Arp2/3 complex promotes homologous recombination (HR) repair in response to DNA damage by promoting nuclear actin polymerization, leading to drive motility of double-strand breaks (DSBs)

Protein Sequence

10 MPAYHSSLMD 20 PDTKLIGNMA 30 LLPIRSQFKG 40 PAPRETKDTD 50 IVDEAIYYFK 60 ANVFFKNYEI 70 KNEADRTLIY 80 ITLYISECLK 90 KLQKCNSRSQ 100 GEKEMYTLGI 110 TNFPIPGEPG 120 FPLNAIYAKP 130 ASKQEDETMR 140 AYLQQLRQET 150 GLRLCDKVFD 160 PQNDKPSKWW 170 TCFVKRQFMN KSLSGPGQ

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005885 Arp2/3 protein complex
Cellular Component GO:0031252 cell leading edge
Cellular Component GO:0031941 filamentous actin
Cellular Component GO:0061850 growth cone leading edge
Cellular Component GO:0030027 lamellipodium
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0003779 actin binding
Molecular Function GO:0005200 structural constituent of cytoskeleton
Biological Process GO:0034314 Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation
Biological Process GO:1990090 cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus
Biological Process GO:0030833 regulation of actin filament polymerization
Biological Process GO:1900242 regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.