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Overview

Uniprot IDB3SP85
Protein NameGamma-interferon-inducible-lysosomal thiol reductase
Gene NameIFI30
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
132 VEACLLDKLEKNMAF

Function

Lysosomal thiol reductase that catalyzes protein disulfide bonds reduction. Plays an important role in antigen processing and presentation, of namely both major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I- and class II-restricted antigen by reducing the disulfide bonds of endocytosed proteins and facilitating their unfolding and optimal degradation. Shares with thioredoxin a reduction mechanism in which the N-terminal cysteine thiol group in the CXXC active site motif initiates a nucleophilic attack on the substrate disulfide bond,resulting in the formation of a mixed disulfide-linked enzyme-substrate intermediate. Subsequent intramolecular attack by the second cysteine thiol group enables the release of the reduced substrate and oxidized enzyme. Lysosomal cysteine is a physiological reducing agent that is capable of reducing IFI30, so that it can catalyzes the next reaction. Dithiothreitol, cysteine, and cysteinyl glycine, but not glutathione, are capable of regenerating active precursor and mature IFI30 in vitro

Protein Sequence

10 MASSPLLPFL 20 PLLLLLLLEV 30 PAAAPASPLQ 40 SLLQGAAPCK 50 AGEPCLQRPV 60 GKSDPPPVNV 70 NLYYESLCNG 80 CRYFLVRELF 90 PTWLMVWEIL 100 NVTLVPYGNA 110 QERNVSGRWE 120 FTCQHGEQEC 130 KMNKVEACLL 140 DKLEKNMAFL 150 TIVCIEELDD 160 MEKNLEPCLQ 170 IYAPKVSPDS 180 IMECAMGDRG 190 MQLLHINAQL 200 TDALKPPHEY 210 VPWVVVNGKP 220 MTEKDQLLRL 230 VCQLYEGEKP 240 DVCQILASSH KEVCFK

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005576 extracellular region
Cellular Component GO:0005764 lysosome
Molecular Function GO:0016671 oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
Biological Process GO:0042590 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.