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Overview

Uniprot IDD3ZND9
Protein NameSerine/threonine-protein kinase RIO3
Gene NameRiok3
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
318 RFKDRFSKLNPRKII

Function

Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in a ribosome quality control that takes place when ribosomes have stalled, leading to 18S non-functional rRNA decay and degradation of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Acts downstream of RNF10: specifically recognizes and binds RPS2/us5 and RPS3/us3 monoubiquitinated by RNF10, promoting degradation of the 40S ribosomal subunit in a kinase-dependent manner. The RNF10-RIOK3 ribosome quality control takes place in response to ribosome subunit imbalance or downstream the EIF2AK4/GCN2-mediated integrated stress response (ISR). Also involved in regulation of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune response, possibly by acting as an adapter protein essential for the recruitment of TBK1 to IRF3. Phosphorylates IFIH1 on 'Ser-828' interfering with IFIH1 filament assembly on long dsRNA and resulting in attenuated IFIH1-signaling. Can inhibit CASP10 isoform 7-mediated activation of the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway

Protein Sequence

10 MDLVGVSSPE 20 PGPAAAWGPS 30 KCPWATPQNT 40 VSCSLAEVMS 50 EELAKELQLE 60 EEAAAFPEAV 70 VAEGPFISGE 80 NMDTSSDLML 90 AQMLQMEFDR 100 EYDAQLRREE 110 KKFNGDSKVS 120 ISFENYRKVH 130 PFEDSDSSED 140 EVDWQDTRDD 150 PYRPAKPVPT 160 PKKGFIGKGK 170 DITTKHDEVV 180 CGRKNTARME 190 NFAPGFQVGD 200 GIGMDLKLSN 210 HVFNALKQHA 220 YSEERRSARL 230 HEKKEHSTAE 240 KAVDPKTRLL 250 MYKMVNSGML 260 ETITGCISTG 270 KESVVFHAYG 280 GSLEDEKEDG 290 KVIPTECAIK 300 VFKTTLNEFK 310 NRDKYIKDDF 320 RFKDRFSKLN 330 PRKIIRMWAE 340 KEMHNLTRMQ 350 KAGIPCPTVV 360 LLKKHILVMS 370 FIGHDQVPAP 380 KLKEVKLSEE 390 EMKDAYHQTL 400 HVSSTYHQTL 410 HLMQQLYKEC 420 TLVHADLSEY 430 NMLWHAGKVW 440 LIDVSQSVEP 450 THPHGLEFLF 460 RDCRNVSQFF 470 QKGGVKEALN 480 ERELFNAVSG 490 LSISADNEAD 500 FLAEIEALEK 510 MNEDHVQKNG 520 RKAASFLKDE GSPPMLYAE

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0022626 cytosolic ribosome
Cellular Component GO:0030688 preribosome, small subunit precursor
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0089720 caspase binding
Molecular Function GO:0046872 metal ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0140036 ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity
Biological Process GO:1990786 cellular response to dsDNA
Biological Process GO:0071359 cellular response to dsRNA
Biological Process GO:0098586 cellular response to virus
Biological Process GO:0045087 innate immune response
Biological Process GO:0030490 maturation of SSU-rRNA
Biological Process GO:0043124 negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0039534 negative regulation of MDA-5 signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0031333 negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
Biological Process GO:0070651 nonfunctional rRNA decay
Biological Process GO:0045089 positive regulation of innate immune response
Biological Process GO:0032728 positive regulation of interferon-beta production
Biological Process GO:1990116 ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

Reference

[1] Sheng L, Xu H, Wang Y, Ni J, Xiang T et al.. Systematic analysis of lysine lactylation in nucleus pulposus cells.. iScience 27(11):111157. 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39524337.