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Overview

Uniprot IDE7EI20
Protein NameRho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1
Gene NameARHGDIA
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
105 KKQSFVLKEGVEYRI
127 REIVSGMKYIQHTYR
141 RKGVKIDKTDYMVGS
178 ARGSYSIKSRFTDDD
43 QEIQELDKDDESLRK
52 DESLRKYKEALLGRV
99 GDLESFKKQSFVLKE

Function

Controls Rho proteins homeostasis. Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of the Rho proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, and the subsequent binding of GTP to them. Retains Rho proteins such as CDC42, RAC1 and RHOA in an inactive cytosolic pool, regulating their stability and protecting them from degradation. Actively involved in the recycling and distribution of activated Rho GTPases in the cell, mediates extraction from membranes of both inactive and activated molecules due its exceptionally high affinity for prenylated forms. Through the modulation of Rho proteins, may play a role in cell motility regulation. In glioma cells, inhibits cell migration and invasion by mediating the signals of SEMA5A and PLXNB3 that lead to inactivation of RAC1

Protein Sequence

10 MAEQEPTAEQ 20 LAQIAAENEE 30 DEHSVNYKPP 40 AQKSIQEIQE 50 LDKDDESLRK 60 YKEALLGRVA 70 VSADPNVPNV 80 VVTRLTLVCS 90 TAPGPLELDL 100 TGDLESFKKQ 110 SFVLKEGVEY 120 RIKISFRVNR 130 EIVSGMKYIQ 140 HTYRKGVKID 150 KTDYMVGSYG 160 PRAEEYEFLT 170 PMEEAPKGML 180 ARGSYSIKSR 190 FTDDDRTDHL 200 SWEWNLTIKK EWKD

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0001772 immunological synapse
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0098685 Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse
Molecular Function GO:0005096 GTPase activator activity
Molecular Function GO:0005094 Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity
Biological Process GO:0035023 regulation of Rho protein signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0098693 regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle
Biological Process GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0071526 semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.