Overview
| Uniprot ID | F1LMA4 |
| Protein Name | G protein-coupled receptor kinase |
| Gene Name | Grk2 |
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus |
Kla Sites from experimental identification
| Position |
Flanking peptide |
| 563 |
ARKKAKNKQLGHEED |
Function
Specifically phosphorylates the agonist-occupied form of the beta-adrenergic and closely related receptors, probably inducing a desensitization of them. Phosphorylates catecholamine-activated ADRB2 to regulate physiological cardiomyocyte contraction rate responses. Also phosphorylates ligand-bound C3a and C5a anaphylatoxin receptors (C3AR1 and C5AR1, respectively), leading to receptor desensitization. Key regulator of LPAR1 signaling. Competes with RALA for binding to LPAR1 thus affecting the signaling properties of the receptor. Desensitizes LPAR1 and LPAR2 in a phosphorylation-independent manner. Positively regulates ciliary smoothened (SMO)-dependent Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway by facilitating the trafficking of SMO into the cilium and the stimulation of SMO activity. Inhibits relaxation of airway smooth muscle in response to blue light
Protein Sequence
10
MADLEAVLAD
20
VSYLMAMEKS
30
KATPAARASK
40
KILLPEPSIR
50
SVMQKYLEDR
60
GEVTFEKIFS
70
QKLGYLLFRD
80
FCLNHLEEAK
90
PLVEFYEEIK
100
KYEKLETEEE
110
RVVRSREIFD
120
SYIMKELLAC
130
SHPFSKNATE
140
HVQGHLVKKQ
150
VPPDLFQPYI
160
EEICQNLRGD
170
VFHKFIESDK
180
FTRFCQWKNV
190
ELNIHLTMND
200
FSVHRIIGRG
210
GFGEVYGCRK
220
ADTGKMYAMK
230
CLDKKRIKMK
240
QGETLALNER
250
IMLSLVSTGD
260
CPFIVCMSYA
270
FHTPDKLSFI
280
LDLMNGGDLH
290
YHLSQHGVFS
300
EADMRFYAAE
310
IILGLEHMHN
320
RFVVYRDLKP
330
ANILLDEHGH
340
VRISDLGLAC
350
DFSKKKPHAS
360
VGTHGYMAPE
370
VLQKGVAYDS
380
SADWFSLGCM
390
LFKLLRGLPY
400
LLPASSIILP
410
HFSHSCFLTL
420
HKTKDKHEID
430
RMTLTMVSVR
440
LPDSFSPELR
450
SLLEGLLQRD
460
VNRRLGCLGR
470
GAQEVKESPF
480
FRSLDWQMVF
490
LQKYPPPLIP
500
PRGEVNAADA
510
FDIGSFDEED
520
TKGIKLLDSD
530
QELYRNFPLT
540
ISERWQQEVA
550
ETVFDTINAE
560
TDRLEARKKA
570
KNKQLGHEED
580
YALGKDCIMH
590
GYMSKMGNPF
600
LTQWQRRYFY
610
LFPNRLEWRG
620
EGEAPQSLLT
630
MEEIQSVEET
640
QIKERKCLLL
650
KIRGGKQFVL
660
QCDSDPELVQ
670
WKKELRDAYR
680
EAQQLVQRVP
690
KMKNKPRSPV
700
VELSKVPLIQ
RGSANGL
Gene Ontology
| Classification |
GO ID |
Description |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0032473 |
cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane |
| Biological Process |
GO:0060048 |
cardiac muscle contraction |
| Biological Process |
GO:0002029 |
desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway |
| Biological Process |
GO:1901081 |
negative regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle |
| Biological Process |
GO:0045988 |
negative regulation of striated muscle contraction |
| Biological Process |
GO:0003108 |
negative regulation of the force of heart contraction by chemical signal |
| Biological Process |
GO:0031623 |
receptor internalization |
| Biological Process |
GO:0046718 |
symbiont entry into host cell |
| Biological Process |
GO:0007217 |
tachykinin receptor signaling pathway |
| Biological Process |
GO:0019079 |
viral genome replication |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005829 |
cytosol |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005886 |
plasma membrane |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0098794 |
postsynapse |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0098793 |
presynapse |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0005524 |
ATP binding |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0047696 |
beta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0031755 |
Edg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0004703 |
G protein-coupled receptor kinase activity |
Reference
[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.