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Overview

Uniprot IDF1SED0
Protein NameShort/branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Gene NameACADSB
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
291 YAIQSLNKGRIGIAA

Function

Short and branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase that catalyzes the proR-proR stereospecific alpha,beta-dehydrogenation of fatty acyl-CoA thioesters using the electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) as their physiologic electron acceptor, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA ((2E)-enoyl-CoA). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, acts specifically on short and branched chain acyl-CoA derivatives such as (S)-2-methylbutyryl-CoA as well as short straight chain acyl-CoAs such as butyryl-CoA (butanoyl-CoA). Plays an important role in the metabolism of L-isoleucine by catalyzing the dehydrogenation of 2-methylbutyryl-CoA, one of the steps of the L-isoleucine catabolic pathway. Can also act on valproyl-CoA, a metabolite of valproic acid, an antiepileptic drug

Protein Sequence

10 MEGSAGRLLR 20 GSALLRTNFP 30 TCLSSWKHPP 40 RVLKSSQPAP 50 LKTTNNGLSY 60 SPLQTFTDEE 70 MMIKNTVKKF 80 AQEQIAPLVS 90 KMDENSKMEK 100 SVIEGLFQQG 110 LMGIETEPKY 120 GGTGASFFSS 130 VLVIEELAKV 140 DASVALVCDL 150 QNTVINDLIG 160 RFGTEAQKAT 170 YLTKLATEQL 180 GSFCLSEPSA 190 GSDSFSLKTR 200 ADKDGDYYVI 210 NGSKMWITSA 220 EDAGLFLVMA 230 NVDPALGYKG 240 ITCFLVDRDT 250 EGLRVGKPEN 260 KLGIRASSTC 270 PVTLENAKVP 280 EANIVGQIGH 290 GYKYAIQSLN 300 KGRIGIAAQM 310 LGLAQGCFDL 320 TIPYLKERVQ 330 FGKRIFDFQG 340 LQHQVAHTAT 350 QLEAARLLTY 360 NAARLLEAGR 370 PFIKEASMAK 380 YYASEVAIQT 390 TNKCIEWMGA 400 VGYTKDYPME 410 KYFRDAKIGT 420 IYEGTSNIQL 430 NTIAKNVSKE Y

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Molecular Function GO:0003995 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Molecular Function GO:0050660 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
Molecular Function GO:0003853 short-chain 2-methyl fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Biological Process GO:0046395 carboxylic acid catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.