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Overview

Uniprot IDF1SF43
Protein NameGap junction protein
Gene NameGJA1
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
136 QIEIKKFKYGIEEHG
144 YGIEEHGKVKMRGGL
258 TGPLSPSKDCGSPKY
303 SSCRNYNKQASEQNW

Function

Structural component of the gap junction, a specialized intercellular structure consisting of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, that allow passage of small molecules and electrical signals between neighboring cells. Forms homotypic and heterotypic channels gated by transjunctional voltage. Involved in intercellular innate immune signaling. Mediates translocation of 2',3'-cGAMP and 2',5'-oligoadenylates (2-5A) second messengers from virus-infected cells to macrophages and uninfected neighboring cells to propagate and amplify the antiviral immune response

Protein Sequence

10 MGDWSALGKL 20 LDKVQAYSTA 30 GGKVWLSVLF 40 IFRILLLGTA 50 VESAWGDEQS 60 AFRCNTQQPG 70 CENVCYDKSF 80 PISHVRFWVL 90 QIIFVSVPTL 100 LYLAHVFYVM 110 RKEEKLNKKE 120 EELKVAQTDG 130 VNVEMHLKQI 140 EIKKFKYGIE 150 EHGKVKMRGG 160 LLRTYIISIL 170 FKSVFEVAFL 180 LIQWYIYGFS 190 LSAVYTCKRD 200 PCPHQVDCFL 210 SRPTEKTIFI 220 IFMLVVSLVS 230 LALNIIELFY 240 VFFKGVKDRV 250 KGKSDPYHAT 260 TGPLSPSKDC 270 GSPKYAYFNG 280 CSSPTAPLSP 290 MSPPGYKLVT 300 GDRNNSSCRN 310 YNKQASEQNW 320 ANYSAEQNRM 330 GQAGSTISNS 340 HAQPFDFPDD 350 NQNSKKLDAG 360 HELQPLAIVD 370 QRPSSRASSR 380 ASSRPRPDDL EI

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005922 connexin complex
Cellular Component GO:0014704 intercalated disc
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0070160 tight junction
Molecular Function GO:0008013 beta-catenin binding
Molecular Function GO:0005243 gap junction channel activity
Molecular Function GO:1903763 gap junction channel activity involved in cell communication by electrical coupling
Molecular Function GO:0055077 gap junction hemi-channel activity
Molecular Function GO:0015075 monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity
Molecular Function GO:0015631 tubulin binding
Biological Process GO:0010644 cell communication by electrical coupling
Biological Process GO:0007267 cell-cell signaling
Biological Process GO:0000132 establishment of mitotic spindle orientation
Biological Process GO:0007507 heart development
Biological Process GO:0008104 intracellular protein localization
Biological Process GO:0032277 negative regulation of gonadotropin secretion
Biological Process GO:1901164 negative regulation of trophoblast cell migration
Biological Process GO:1905772 positive regulation of mesodermal cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:1905332 positive regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium
Biological Process GO:2000648 positive regulation of stem cell proliferation
Biological Process GO:0007165 signal transduction

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.