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Overview

Uniprot IDG3V6D3
Protein NameATP synthase subunit beta
Gene NameAtp5f1b
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
124 EGLVRGQKVLDSGAP
133 LDSGAPIKIPVGPET
198 DLLAPYAKGGKIGLF
201 APYAKGGKIGLFGGA
259 ESGVINLKDATSKVA

Function

Catalytic subunit beta, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel. These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro. With the subunit alpha (ATP5F1A), forms the catalytic core in the F(1) domain

Protein Sequence

10 MLSLVGRVAS 20 ASASGALRGL 30 NPLAALPQAQ 40 LLLRTAPAGV 50 HPARDYAAQS 60 SAAPKAGTAT 70 GQIVAVIGAV 80 VDVQFDEGLP 90 PILNALEVQG 100 RESRLVLEVA 110 QHLGESTVRT 120 IAMDGTEGLV 130 RGQKVLDSGA 140 PIKIPVGPET 150 LGRIMNVIGE 160 PIDERGPIKT 170 KQFAPIHAEA 180 PEFIEMSVEQ 190 EILVTGIKVV 200 DLLAPYAKGG 210 KIGLFGGAGV 220 GKTVLIMELI 230 NNVAKAHGGY 240 SVFAGVGERT 250 REGNDLYHEM 260 IESGVINLKD 270 ATSKVALVYG 280 QMNEPPGARA 290 RVALTGLTVA 300 EYFRDQEGQD 310 VLLFIDNIFR 320 FTQAGSEVSA 330 LLGRIPSAVG 340 YQPTLATDMG 350 TMQERITTTK 360 KGSITSVQLF 370 RLPSTHARWL 380 IIYNFSSRKS 390 GALFQPPQVP 400 AHTAIYVPAD 410 DLTDPAPATT 420 FAHLDATTVL 430 SRAIAELGIY 440 PAVDPLDSTS 450 RIMDPNIVGS 460 EHYDVARGVQ 470 KILQDYKSLQ 480 DIIAILGMDE 490 LSEEDKLTVS 500 RARKIQRFLS 510 QPFQVAEVFT 520 GHMGKLVPLK 530 ETIKGFQQIL 540 AGDYDHLPEQ 550 AFYMVGPIEE 560 AVAKADKLAE EHGS

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0009986 cell surface
Cellular Component GO:0031966 mitochondrial membrane
Cellular Component GO:0042645 mitochondrial nucleoid
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0045259 proton-transporting ATP synthase complex
Molecular Function GO:0043532 angiostatin binding
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0042288 MHC class I protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0046933 proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism
Molecular Function GO:0046961 proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism
Biological Process GO:0001525 angiogenesis
Biological Process GO:0043536 positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration
Biological Process GO:0042776 proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis
Biological Process GO:0051453 regulation of intracellular pH

Reference

[1] Yao Y, Bade R, Li G, Zhang A, Zhao H et al.. Global-Scale Profiling of Differential Expressed Lysine-Lactylated Proteins in the Cerebral Endothelium of Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Rats.. Cell Mol Neurobiol 43(5):1989-2004. 2023 Jul. PMID: 36030297.

[2] Sheng L, Xu H, Wang Y, Ni J, Xiang T et al.. Systematic analysis of lysine lactylation in nucleus pulposus cells.. iScience 27(11):111157. 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39524337.

[3] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.