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Overview

Uniprot IDH0V804
Protein NameAldose 1-epimerase
Gene NameGALM
OrganismCavia porcellus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
93 GTFTLDGKKYQLPIN

Function

Mutarotase that catalyzes the interconversion of beta-D-galactose and alpha-D-galactose during galactose metabolism. Beta-D-galactose is metabolized in the liver into glucose 1-phosphate, the primary metabolic fuel, by the action of four enzymes that constitute the Leloir pathway: GALM, GALK1 (galactokinase), GALT (galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase) and GALE (UDP-galactose-4'-epimerase). Involved in the maintenance of the equilibrium between the beta- and alpha-anomers of galactose, therefore ensuring a sufficient supply of the alpha-anomer for GALK1. Also active on D-glucose although shows a preference for galactose over glucose

Protein Sequence

10 MVSVTRNVFG 20 ELPLGGGTVE 30 KFQLQSDQLR 40 VDIISWGCTI 50 TALEVKDRQG 60 KASDVVLGFA 70 ELEGYLQKQP 80 YFGAVVGRVA 90 NRIAKGTFTL 100 DGKKYQLPIN 110 REPNSLHGGL 120 RGFDKVLWTP 130 QVLSNGVEFS 140 RVSPDGEEGY 150 PGELKVWVTY 160 TLDGGELVVN 170 YRAQASRATP 180 VNLTNHSYFN 190 LAGQGSPNIY 200 DHEVTIEADT 210 FLPVDETLIP 220 TGDIAPVQGT 230 AFDLRKPVVL 240 GTHLQDFHID 250 GFDHNFCLKR 260 SKEKHFCARV 270 YHGGSGRVLE 280 VYTTQPGVQF 290 YTGNFLDGTL 300 KGKGGAVYPK 310 HSGFCLETQN 320 WPDAVNQPHF 330 PPVLLRPGEE 340 YDHTTWFKFS VA

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Molecular Function GO:0004034 aldose 1-epimerase activity
Molecular Function GO:0030246 carbohydrate binding
Biological Process GO:0033499 galactose catabolic process via UDP-galactose, Leloir pathway
Biological Process GO:0006006 glucose metabolic process

Reference

[1] Feng J, Chen X, Li R, Xie Y, Zhang X et al.. Lactylome analysis reveals potential target modified proteins in the retina of form-deprivation myopia.. iScience 27(9):110606. 2024 Sep 20. PMID: 39246443.