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Overview

Uniprot IDH0VRI4
Protein NamePlatelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit alpha
Gene NamePAFAH1B1
OrganismCavia porcellus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
86 SGGPLGQKRDPKEWI
90 LGQKRDPKEWIPRPP

Function

Positively regulates the activity of the minus-end directed microtubule motor protein dynein. May enhance dynein-mediated microtubule sliding by targeting dynein to the microtubule plus end. Required for several dynein- and microtubule-dependent processes such as the maintenance of Golgi integrity, the peripheral transport of microtubule fragments and the coupling of the nucleus and centrosome. Required during brain development for the proliferation of neuronal precursors and the migration of newly formed neurons from the ventricular/subventricular zone toward the cortical plate. Neuronal migration involves a process called nucleokinesis, whereby migrating cells extend an anterior process into which the nucleus subsequently translocates. During nucleokinesis dynein at the nuclear surface may translocate the nucleus towards the centrosome by exerting force on centrosomal microtubules. Also required for proper activation of Rho GTPases and actin polymerization at the leading edge of locomoting cerebellar neurons and postmigratory hippocampal neurons in response to calcium influx triggered via NMDA receptors. May also play a role in other forms of cell locomotion including the migration of fibroblasts during wound healing. Non-catalytic subunit of an acetylhydrolase complex which inactivates platelet-activating factor (PAF) by removing the acetyl group at the SN-2 position

Protein Sequence

10 SILSEKNERE 20 ASIADYLRSN 30 GYEEAYSVFK 40 KEAELDMNEE 50 LDKKYAGLLE 60 KKWTSVIRLQ 70 KKVMELESKL 80 NEAKEEFTSG 90 GPLGQKRDPK 100 EWIPRPPEKY 110 ALSGHRSPVT 120 RVIFHPVFSV 130 MVSASEDATI 140 KVWDYETGDF 150 ERTLKGHTDS 160 VQDISFDHSG 170 KLLASCSADM 180 TIKLWDFQGF 190 ECIRTMHGHD 200 HNVSSVAIMP 210 NGDHIVSASR 220 DKTIKMWEVQ 230 TGYCVKTFTG 240 HREWVRMVRP 250 NQDGTLIASC 260 SNDQTVRVWV 270 VATKECKAEL 280 REHEHVVECI 290 SWAPESSYSS 300 ISEATGSETK 310 KSGKPGPFLL 320 SGSRDKTIKM 330 WDVSTGMCLM 340 TLVGHDNWVR 350 GVLFHSGGKF 360 ILSCADDKTL 370 RVWDYKNKRC 380 MKTLNAHEHF 390 VTSLDFHKTA 400 PYVVTGSVDQ TVKVWECR

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Biological Process GO:0001764 neuron migration
Cellular Component GO:0005813 centrosome
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005874 microtubule
Cellular Component GO:0005875 microtubule associated complex
Cellular Component GO:0031965 nuclear membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005819 spindle
Molecular Function GO:0070840 dynein complex binding
Biological Process GO:0051301 cell division
Biological Process GO:0051642 centrosome localization
Biological Process GO:0000132 establishment of mitotic spindle orientation
Biological Process GO:0030900 forebrain development
Biological Process GO:0016042 lipid catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0051012 microtubule sliding

Reference

[1] Feng J, Chen X, Li R, Xie Y, Zhang X et al.. Lactylome analysis reveals potential target modified proteins in the retina of form-deprivation myopia.. iScience 27(9):110606. 2024 Sep 20. PMID: 39246443.