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Overview

Uniprot IDI3LGA2
Protein NameLysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD12
Gene NameABHD12
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
37 LDADCRLKQNLCLAG

Function

Lysophosphatidylserine (LPS) lipase that mediates the hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylserine, a class of signaling lipids that regulates immunological and neurological processes. Represents a major lysophosphatidylserine lipase in the brain, thereby playing a key role in the central nervous system. Also able to hydrolyze oxidized phosphatidylserine; oxidized phosphatidylserine is produced in response to severe inflammatory stress and constitutes a proapoptotic 'eat me' signal. Also has monoacylglycerol (MAG) lipase activity: hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), thereby acting as a regulator of endocannabinoid signaling pathways. Has a strong preference for very-long-chain lipid substrates; substrate specificity is likely due to improved catalysis and not improved substrate binding

Protein Sequence

10 MRKRAEPVAL 20 EHERRAVSGS 30 PSAGSAASAL 40 DADCRLKQNL 50 CLAGPGPAEP 60 RCASDAGMKR 70 ALGRRKGLCF 80 RLRKILLCVL 90 GLYVAIPFLI 100 KLCPAIQAKL 110 IFLNFVRVPY 120 FIDLKKPQDQ 130 GLNHTCNYYL 140 HPEEGVTIGV 150 WHTVPAVWWK 160 NAQGKDQIWY 170 EDALASSRPI 180 ILYLHGNAGT 190 RGGDHRVELY 200 KVLSSLGYHV 210 VTFDYRGWGD 220 SVGTPSERGM 230 TYDALHVFDW 240 IKARSGDNPV 250 YIWGHSLGTG 260 VATNLVRRLC 270 ERETPPDALI 280 LESPFTNIRE 290 EAKSHPFSVI 300 YRYFPGFDWF 310 FLDPITSSGI 320 QFANDENVKH 330 ISCSLLILHA 340 EDDPVVPFQL 350 GRKLYSIAAP 360 SRSFRDFKVQ 370 FIPFHSDLGY 380 RHKYIYKSPE 390 LPRILREFLG KSEPAA

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0032281 AMPA glutamate receptor complex
Cellular Component GO:0032839 dendrite cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Molecular Function GO:0047372 monoacylglycerol lipase activity
Molecular Function GO:0008474 palmitoyl-(protein) hydrolase activity
Molecular Function GO:0004622 phosphatidylcholine lysophospholipase A1 activity
Molecular Function GO:0120560 phosphatidylserine lysophospholipase A1 activity
Biological Process GO:0052651 monoacylglycerol catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006660 phosphatidylserine catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0050727 regulation of inflammatory response

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.