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Overview

Uniprot IDI3LKI5
Protein Name7-dehydrocholesterol reductase
Gene NameDHCR7
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
454 DEHRCANKYGRDWER
88 RLSDIWAKTPPVTRT

Function

Catalyzes the last step of the cholesterol synthesis pathway, which transforms cholesta-5,7-dien-3beta-ol (7-dehydrocholesterol,7-DHC) into cholesterol by reducing the C7-C8 double bond of its sterol core. Can also metabolize cholesta-5,7,24-trien-3beta-ol (7-dehydrodemosterol, 7-DHD) to desmosterol, which is then metabolized by the Delta(24)-sterol reductase (DHCR24) to cholesterol. Modulates ferroptosis (a form of regulated cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation) through the metabolic breakdown of the anti-ferroptotic metabolites 7-DHC and 7-DHD which, when accumulated, divert the propagation of peroxyl radical-mediated damage from phospholipid components to its sterol core, protecting plasma and mitochondrial membranes from phospholipid autoxidation

Protein Sequence

10 MAAKSQPGTP 20 KTKSLGSVSN 30 GSAATQGQWG 40 RAWEVDWFSL 50 ASVIFLLLCA 60 PFIVYYFIMA 70 CDQYGCSLTA 80 PLGDIATGRA 90 RLSDIWAKTP 100 PVTRTAAQLY 110 TAWVTFQVLL 120 YMLLPDFCHK 130 FLPGYVGGVQ 140 EGAVTPAGVV 150 NKYQINGLQA 160 WLITHLLWFA 170 NSHVLSWFSP 180 TIIFDNWIPL 190 LWCANILGYA 200 VSTFAMIKGY 210 CFPTDARDCK 220 FTGNFFYNYM 230 MGIEFNPRIG 240 KWFDFKLFFN 250 GRPGIVAWTL 260 INLSFAAKQQ 270 QLYGHVTNSM 280 VLVNVLQAIY 290 VLDFFWNETW 300 YLKTIDICHD 310 HFGWYLGWGD 320 CVWLPYLYTL 330 QGLYLVYHPV 340 QLSTPYAVGV 350 LLLGLLGYYI 360 FRMANHQKDL 370 FRRTDGRCLI 380 WGRKPQVIEC 390 SYTSADGQKH 400 HSKLLVSGFW 410 GVARHFNYTG 420 DLLGSLAYCL 430 ACGGGHLLPY 440 FYIIYMGILL 450 THRCLRDEHR 460 CANKYGRDWE 470 RYTATVPYRL LPGVF

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005640 nuclear outer membrane
Molecular Function GO:0047598 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase activity
Molecular Function GO:0033963 cholesterol-5,6-oxide hydrolase activity
Biological Process GO:0006695 cholesterol biosynthetic process
Biological Process GO:0033490 cholesterol biosynthetic process via lathosterol
Biological Process GO:0160020 positive regulation of ferroptosis

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.