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Overview

Uniprot IDI3LS70
Protein NameImportin subunit alpha
Gene NameKPNA2
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
108 RKLLSREKQPPIDNI

Function

Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1. Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif. Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Mediator of PR-DUB complex component BAP1 nuclear import; acts redundantly with KPNA1 and Transportin-1/TNPO1

Protein Sequence

10 MSTNENANSP 20 AARLNRFKNK 30 GKDSTEMRRR 40 RIEVNVELRK 50 AKKDDQMLKR 60 RNVSSFPDDA 70 TSPLQENRNN 80 QGTVNWSVDD 90 IVKGINSNNL 100 ESQLQATQAA 110 RKLLSREKQP 120 PIDNIIRAGL 130 IPKFVSFLGR 140 MDCSPIQFES 150 AWALTNIASG 160 TSEQTKAVVD 170 GGAIPAFISL 180 LASPHAHISE 190 QAVWALGNIA 200 GDGSVFRDLV 210 IKYGAVDPLL 220 ALLAVPDMSS 230 LACGYLRNLT 240 WTLSNLCRNK 250 NPAPPLDAVE 260 QILPTLVRLL 270 HHDDPEVLAD 280 TCWAISYLTD 290 GPNERIEMVV 300 KTGVVPQLVK 310 LLGATELPIV 320 TPALRAIGNI 330 VTGTDEQTQV 340 VIDAGALAVF 350 PSLLTNSKTN 360 IQKEATWTMS 370 NITAGRQDQI 380 QQVVNHGLVP 390 FLVGVLSKAD 400 FKTQKEAVWA 410 VTNYTSGGTV 420 EQIVYLVHCG 430 IIEPLMNLLT 440 AKDTKIILVI 450 LDAISNIFQA 460 AEKLGETEKL 470 SIMIEECGGL 480 DKIEALQNHE 490 NESVYKASLN 500 LIEKYFSVEE 510 EEDQNVVPET 520 TSEGYTFQVQ DSATGTFNF

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0043657 host cell
Cellular Component GO:0042564 NLS-dependent protein nuclear import complex
Cellular Component GO:0031965 nuclear membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0042826 histone deacetylase binding
Molecular Function GO:0061608 nuclear import signal receptor activity
Molecular Function GO:0008139 nuclear localization sequence binding
Biological Process GO:0075506 entry of viral genome into host nucleus through nuclear pore complex via importin
Biological Process GO:0006607 NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus
Biological Process GO:0032481 positive regulation of type I interferon production
Biological Process GO:1903902 positive regulation of viral life cycle

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.