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Overview

Uniprot IDO00178
Protein NameGTP-binding protein 1
Gene NameGTPBP1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
590 NSKPQQIKMQSTKKG
657 GGQRHKVKSQGACVT

Function

GTPase that plays a role in the elongation phase of protein synthesis by forming ternary complexes with GTP and aminoacyl-transfer RNAs (aa-tRNAs), and delivering aa-tRNAs to the ribosomal A site in a GTP-dependent manner (PubMed:30108131). Is also able to deliver deacylated tRNA to the A site (PubMed:30108131). Additionally, it is involved in RNA quality control; after GTP hydrolysis, which is not immediately followed by rapid peptide bond formation, GTPBP1 likely retains aa-tRNA in the A site and promotes exosomal degradation of faulty mRNAs engaged in 80S elongation complexes (PubMed:30108131). Plays a role in the regulation of circadian mRNA stability (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MATERSRSAM 20 DSPVPASMFA 30 PEPSSPGAAR 40 AAAAAARLHG 50 GFDSDCSEDG 60 EALNGEPELD 70 LTSKLVLVSP 80 TSEQYDSLLR 90 QMWERMDEGC 100 GETIYVIGQG 110 SDGTEYGLSE 120 ADMEASYATV 130 KSMAEQIEAD 140 VILLRERQEA 150 GGRVRDYLVR 160 KRVGDNDFLE 170 VRVAVVGNVD 180 AGKSTLLGVL 190 THGELDNGRG 200 FARQKLFRHK 210 HEIESGRTSS 220 VGNDILGFDS 230 EGNVVNKPDS 240 HGGSLEWTKI 250 CEKSTKVITF 260 IDLAGHEKYL 270 KTTVFGMTGH 280 LPDFCMLMVG 290 SNAGIVGMTK 300 EHLGLALALN 310 VPVFVVVTKI 320 DMCPANILQE 330 TLKLLQRLLK 340 SPGCRKIPVL 350 VQSKDDVIVT 360 ASNFSSERMC 370 PIFQISNVTG 380 ENLDLLKMFL 390 NLLSPRTSYR 400 EEEPAEFQID 410 DTYSVPGVGT 420 VVSGTTLRGL 430 IKLNDTLLLG 440 PDPLGNFLSI 450 AVKSIHRKRM 460 PVKEVRGGQT 470 ASFALKKIKR 480 SSIRKGMVMV 490 SPRLNPQASW 500 EFEAEILVLH 510 HPTTISPRYQ 520 AMVHCGSIRQ 530 TATILSMDKD 540 CLRTGDKATV 550 HFRFIKTPEY 560 LHIDQRLVFR 570 EGRTKAVGTI 580 TKLLQTTNNS 590 PMNSKPQQIK 600 MQSTKKGPLT 610 KRDEGGPSGG 620 PAVGAPPPGD 630 EASSVGAGQP 640 AASSNLQPQP 650 KPSSGGRRRG 660 GQRHKVKSQG ACVTPASGC

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Biological Process GO:0046039 GTP metabolic process
Cellular Component GO:0000177 cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex)
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Molecular Function GO:1904678 alpha-aminoacyl-tRNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0005525 GTP binding
Molecular Function GO:0003924 GTPase activity
Molecular Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0003746 translation elongation factor activity
Molecular Function GO:0000049 tRNA binding
Biological Process GO:0002181 cytoplasmic translation
Biological Process GO:0006955 immune response
Biological Process GO:0061014 positive regulation of mRNA catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0071025 RNA surveillance
Biological Process GO:0007165 signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0006414 translational elongation

Reference

[1] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.