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Overview

Uniprot IDO00743
Protein NameSerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 catalytic subunit
Gene NamePPP6C
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
251 YKFMFDEKLVTVWSA

Function

Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6) (PubMed:17079228, PubMed:29053956, PubMed:32474700). PP6 is a component of a signaling pathway regulating cell cycle progression in response to IL2 receptor stimulation (PubMed:10227379). N-terminal domain restricts G1 to S phase progression in cancer cells, in part through control of cyclin D1 (PubMed:17568194). During mitosis, regulates spindle positioning (PubMed:27335426). Down-regulates MAP3K7 kinase activation of the IL1 signaling pathway by dephosphorylation of MAP3K7 (PubMed:17079228). Also participates in the innate immune defense against viruses by desphosphorylating RIGI, an essential step that triggers RIGI-mediated signaling activation (PubMed:29053956). Also regulates innate immunity by acting as a negative regulator of the cGAS-STING pathway: mediates dephosphorylation and inactivation of CGAS and STING1 (PubMed:32474700, PubMed:32753499). CGAS dephosphorylation at 'Ser-435' impairs its ability to bind GTP, thereby inactivating it (PubMed:32474700)

Protein Sequence

10 MAPLDLDKYV 20 EIARLCKYLP 30 ENDLKRLCDY 40 VCDLLLEESN 50 VQPVSTPVTV 60 CGDIHGQFYD 70 LCELFRTGGQ 80 VPDTNYIFMG 90 DFVDRGYYSL 100 ETFTYLLALK 110 AKWPDRITLL 120 RGNHESRQIT 130 QVYGFYDECQ 140 TKYGNANAWR 150 YCTKVFDMLT 160 VAALIDEQIL 170 CVHGGLSPDI 180 KTLDQIRTIE 190 RNQEIPHKGA 200 FCDLVWSDPE 210 DVDTWAISPR 220 GAGWLFGAKV 230 TNEFVHINNL 240 KLICRAHQLV 250 HEGYKFMFDE 260 KLVTVWSAPN 270 YCYRCGNIAS 280 IMVFKDVNTR 290 EPKLFRAVPD 300 SERVIPPRTT TPYFL

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Molecular Function GO:0046872 metal ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0004722 protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
Biological Process GO:0048208 COPII vesicle coating
Biological Process GO:0000082 G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
Biological Process GO:0045087 innate immune response
Biological Process GO:0160049 negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0006470 protein dephosphorylation

Reference

[1] Yan M, Tu H, Tang S, Gai Z, Shi Q et al.. Lactylated Proteomic Analysis Reveals Functional Implications of Lysine Lactylation In Asthenozoospermia.. Mol Cell Proteomics 24(12):101439. 2025 Dec. PMID: 41192556.