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Overview

Uniprot IDO08773
Protein NameRegulator of G protein signaling 14
Gene NameRgs14
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
347 IKVYLVGKEQKALVL

Function

Regulates G protein-coupled receptor signaling cascades. Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits, thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Besides, modulates signal transduction via G protein alpha subunits by functioning as a GDP-dissociation inhibitor (GDI) (PubMed:11976690). Has GDI activity on G(i) alpha subunits GNAI1 and GNAI3, but not on GNAI2 and G(o)-alpha subunit GNAO1. Has GAP activity on GNAI0, GNAI2 and GNAI3. May act as a scaffold integrating G protein and Ras/Raf MAPkinase signaling pathways. Inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation; a process depending on its interaction with HRAS and that is reversed by G(i) alpha subunit GNAI1. Acts as a positive modulator of microtubule polymerization and spindle organization through a G(i)-alpha-dependent mechanism. Plays a role in cell division; required for completion of the first mitotic division of the embryo. Involved in visual memory processing capacity; when overexpressed in the V2 secondary visual cortex area. Involved in hippocampal-based learning and memory; acts as a suppressor of synaptic plasticity in CA2 neurons. Required for the nerve growth factor (NGF)-mediated neurite outgrowth. Involved in stress resistance

Protein Sequence

10 MPGKPKHLGV 20 PNGRMVLAVS 30 DGELTSTSGS 40 QAQGEGRGSS 50 LSIHSLPSGP 60 SSPFSTDEQP 70 VASWAQSFER 80 LLQDPRGLAY 90 FTEFLKKEFS 100 AENVTFWQAC 110 ERFQQIPASD 120 TKQLAQEAHN 130 IYHEFLSSQA 140 LSPVNIDRQA 150 WLSEEVLAQP 160 RPDMFRAQQL 170 QIFNLMKFDS 180 YARFVKSPLY 190 QECLLAEAEG 200 RPLREPGSSH 210 LGSPDTARKK 220 PKLKPGKSLP 230 LGVEELGQLP 240 LAEGRPLRKS 250 FRREMPGGAV 260 NSALRRESQG 270 SLNSSASLDL 280 GFLAFVSSKS 290 ESHRKSLGSG 300 EGESESRPGK 310 YCCVYLPDGT 320 ASLALARPGL 330 TIRDMLAGIC 340 EKRGLSLPDI 350 KVYLVGKEQK 360 ALVLDQDCTV 370 LADQEVRLEN 380 RITFQLELVG 390 LERVVRISAK 400 PTKRLQEALQ 410 PILAKHGLSL 420 DQVVLHRPGE 430 KQLVDLENLV 440 SSVASQTLVL 450 DTLPDAKTRE 460 ASSIPPCRSQ 470 GCLPRTQTKD 480 SHLPPLSSSL 490 SVEDASGSTG 500 KRQTCDIEGL 510 VELLNRVQSS 520 GAHDQRGLLR 530 KEDLVLPEFL 540 QLPSQRPGSQ EAPP

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005813 centrosome
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0030425 dendrite
Cellular Component GO:0043197 dendritic spine
Cellular Component GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
Cellular Component GO:0005874 microtubule
Cellular Component GO:0016604 nuclear body
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0016605 PML body
Cellular Component GO:0014069 postsynaptic density
Cellular Component GO:0005819 spindle
Cellular Component GO:0000922 spindle pole
Molecular Function GO:0001965 G-protein alpha-subunit binding
Molecular Function GO:0005092 GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity
Molecular Function GO:0032794 GTPase activating protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0005096 GTPase activator activity
Molecular Function GO:0008017 microtubule binding
Molecular Function GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
Molecular Function GO:0030159 signaling receptor complex adaptor activity
Biological Process GO:0051301 cell division
Biological Process GO:0007059 chromosome segregation
Biological Process GO:0007612 learning
Biological Process GO:0007616 long-term memory
Biological Process GO:0060291 long-term synaptic potentiation
Biological Process GO:0000278 mitotic cell cycle
Biological Process GO:0050804 modulation of chemical synaptic transmission
Biological Process GO:0070373 negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
Biological Process GO:0045744 negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0043407 negative regulation of MAP kinase activity
Biological Process GO:0031914 negative regulation of synaptic plasticity
Biological Process GO:0006913 nucleocytoplasmic transport
Biological Process GO:0048008 platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0043547 positive regulation of GTPase activity
Biological Process GO:0050769 positive regulation of neurogenesis
Biological Process GO:0008277 regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress
Biological Process GO:0007051 spindle organization
Biological Process GO:0008542 visual learning
Biological Process GO:0010070 zygote asymmetric cell division

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.