Search Results
Overview
| Uniprot ID | O15371 |
|---|---|
| Protein Name | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D |
| Gene Name | EIF3D |
| Organism | Homo sapiens |
Kla Sites from experimental identification
| Position | Flanking peptide |
|---|---|
| 142 | RLQKKFQKQFGVRQK |
| 35 | MPYQPFSKGDRLGKV |
| 41 | SKGDRLGKVADWTGA |
| 53 | TGATYQDKRYTNKYS |
| 90 | VDTARTQKTAYQRNR |
Function
mRNA cap-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, a complex required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs (PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:18599441, PubMed:25849773). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). In the eIF-3 complex, EIF3D specifically recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine cap of a subset of mRNAs (PubMed:27462815)
Protein Sequence
Gene Ontology
| Classification | GO ID | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cellular Component | GO:0005829 | cytosol |
| Cellular Component | GO:0016282 | eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex |
| Cellular Component | GO:0033290 | eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005852 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex |
| Cellular Component | GO:0071541 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex, eIF3m |
| Cellular Component | GO:0016020 | membrane |
| Cellular Component | GO:0045202 | synapse |
| Molecular Function | GO:0098808 | mRNA cap binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0003723 | RNA binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0003743 | translation initiation factor activity |
| Biological Process | GO:0002191 | cap-dependent translational initiation |
| Biological Process | GO:0001732 | formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex |
| Biological Process | GO:0075522 | IRES-dependent viral translational initiation |
| Biological Process | GO:0006413 | translational initiation |
| Biological Process | GO:0075525 | viral translational termination-reinitiation |
Reference
[1] Yang D, Yin J, Shan L, Yi X, Zhang W et al.. Identification of lysine-lactylated substrates in gastric cancer cells.. iScience 25(7):104630. 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35800753.
[2] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.
[3] Hong H, Chen X, Wang H, Gu X, Yuan Y et al.. Global profiling of protein lysine lactylation and potential target modified protein analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Proteomics 23(9):e2200432. 2023 May. PMID: 36625413.
[4] Cheng Z, Huang H, Li M, Chen Y. Proteomic analysis identifies PFKP lactylation in SW480 colon cancer cells.. iScience 27(1):108645. 2024 Jan 19. PMID: 38155775.
[5] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.
[6] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.