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Overview

Uniprot IDO60784
Protein NameTarget of Myb1 membrane trafficking protein
Gene NameTOM1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
106 LVRTILPKNNPPTIV

Function

Adapter protein that plays a role in the intracellular membrane trafficking of ubiquitinated proteins, thereby participating in autophagy, ubiquitination-dependent signaling and receptor recycling pathways (PubMed:14563850, PubMed:15047686, PubMed:23023224, PubMed:25588840, PubMed:26320582, PubMed:31371777). Acts as a MYO6/Myosin VI adapter protein that targets MYO6 to endocytic structures (PubMed:23023224). Together with MYO6, required for autophagosomal delivery of endocytic cargo, the maturation of autophagosomes and their fusion with lysosomes (PubMed:23023224). MYO6 links TOM1 with autophagy receptors, such as TAX1BP1; CALCOCO2/NDP52 and OPTN (PubMed:31371777). Binds to polyubiquitinated proteins via its GAT domain (PubMed:14563850). In a complex with TOLLIP, recruits ubiquitin-conjugated proteins onto early endosomes (PubMed:15047686). The Tom1-Tollip complex may regulate endosomal trafficking by linking polyubiquitinated proteins to clathrin (PubMed:14563850, PubMed:15047686). Mediates clathrin recruitment to early endosomes by ZFYVE16 (PubMed:15657082). Modulates binding of TOLLIP to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P) via binding competition; the association with TOLLIP may favor the release of TOLLIP from endosomal membranes, allowing TOLLIP to commit to cargo trafficking (PubMed:26320582). Acts as a phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns(5)P) effector by binding to PtdIns(5)P, thereby regulating endosomal maturation (PubMed:25588840). PtdIns(5)P-dependent recruitment to signaling endosomes may block endosomal maturation (PubMed:25588840). Also inhibits Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling and participates in immune receptor recycling (PubMed:15047686, PubMed:26320582)

Protein Sequence

10 MDFLLGNPFS 20 SPVGQRIEKA 30 TDGSLQSEDW 40 ALNMEICDII 50 NETEEGPKDA 60 LRAVKKRIVG 70 NKNFHEVMLA 80 LTVLETCVKN 90 CGHRFHVLVA 100 SQDFVESVLV 110 RTILPKNNPP 120 TIVHDKVLNL 130 IQSWADAFRS 140 SPDLTGVVTI 150 YEDLRRKGLE 160 FPMTDLDMLS 170 PIHTPQRTVF 180 NSETQSGQDS 190 VGTDSSQQED 200 SGQHAAPLPA 210 PPILSGDTPI 220 APTPEQIGKL 230 RSELEMVSGN 240 VRVMSEMLTE 250 LVPTQAEPAD 260 LELLQELNRT 270 CRAMQQRVLE 280 LIPQIANEQL 290 TEELLIVNDN 300 LNNVFLRHER 310 FERFRTGQTT 320 KAPSEAEPAA 330 DLIDMGPDPA 340 ATGNLSSQLA 350 GMNLGSSSVR 360 AGLQSLEASG 370 RLEDEFDMFA 380 LTRGSSLADQ 390 RKEVKYEAPQ 400 ATDGLAGALD 410 ARQQSTGAIP 420 VTQACLMEDI 430 EQWLSTDVGN 440 DAEEPKGVTS 450 EEFDKFLEER 460 AKAADRLPNL 470 SSPSAEGPPG 480 PPSGPAPRKK 490 TQEKDDDMLF AL

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0035577 azurophil granule membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005769 early endosome
Cellular Component GO:0031901 early endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005768 endosome
Cellular Component GO:0010008 endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0035579 specific granule membrane
Molecular Function GO:0030276 clathrin binding
Molecular Function GO:0032050 clathrin heavy chain binding
Molecular Function GO:0070853 myosin VI binding
Molecular Function GO:0010314 phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate binding
Molecular Function GO:0031593 polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0043130 ubiquitin binding
Biological Process GO:0061909 autophagosome-lysosome fusion
Biological Process GO:0006897 endocytosis
Biological Process GO:0016197 endosomal transport
Biological Process GO:1901098 positive regulation of autophagosome maturation
Biological Process GO:0015031 protein transport
Biological Process GO:1904978 regulation of endosome organization
Biological Process GO:0007165 signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0061753 substrate localization to autophagosome

Reference

[1] Shi CM, Wang QC, Li XL, Yang YH, Tang XY et al.. Global Profiling of Protein Lactylation in Human Hippocampi.. Proteomics Clin Appl 19(2):e202400061. 2025 Mar. PMID: 39610256.