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Overview

Uniprot IDO76003
Protein NameGlutaredoxin-3
Gene NameGLRX3
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
151 APCMLFMKGTPQEPR
217 IGGLDIIKELEASEE

Function

Together with BOLA2, acts as a cytosolic iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster assembly factor that facilitates [2Fe-2S] cluster insertion into a subset of cytosolic proteins (PubMed:26613676, PubMed:27519415). Acts as a critical negative regulator of cardiac hypertrophy and a positive inotropic regulator (By similarity). Required for hemoglobin maturation (PubMed:23615448). Does not possess any thioredoxin activity since it lacks the conserved motif that is essential for catalytic activity

Protein Sequence

10 MAAGAAEAAV 20 AAVEEVGSAG 30 QFEELLRLKA 40 KSLLVVHFWA 50 PWAPQCAQMN 60 EVMAELAKEL 70 PQVSFVKLEA 80 EGVPEVSEKY 90 EISSVPTFLF 100 FKNSQKIDRL 110 DGAHAPELTK 120 KVQRHASSGS 130 FLPSANEHLK 140 EDLNLRLKKL 150 THAAPCMLFM 160 KGTPQEPRCG 170 FSKQMVEILH 180 KHNIQFSSFD 190 IFSDEEVRQG 200 LKAYSSWPTY 210 PQLYVSGELI 220 GGLDIIKELE 230 ASEELDTICP 240 KAPKLEERLK 250 VLTNKASVML 260 FMKGNKQEAK 270 CGFSKQILEI 280 LNSTGVEYET 290 FDILEDEEVR 300 QGLKAYSNWP 310 TYPQLYVKGE 320 LVGGLDIVKE 330 LKENGELLPI LRGEN

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005938 cell cortex
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0030425 dendrite
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0030018 Z disc
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0051536 iron-sulfur cluster binding
Molecular Function GO:0046872 metal ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0005080 protein kinase C binding
Molecular Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Biological Process GO:0044571 [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly
Biological Process GO:0045454 cell redox homeostasis
Biological Process GO:0006879 intracellular iron ion homeostasis
Biological Process GO:0016226 iron-sulfur cluster assembly
Biological Process GO:0010614 negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy
Biological Process GO:0002026 regulation of the force of heart contraction

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.