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Overview

Uniprot IDP00848
Protein NameATP synthase F(0) complex subunit a
Gene NameMtatp6
OrganismMus musculus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
55 WLVKLIIKQMMLIHT

Function

Subunit a, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel. These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. With the subunit c (ATP5MC1), forms the proton-conducting channel in the F(0) domain, that contains two crucial half-channels (inlet and outlet) that facilitate proton movement from the mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS) into the matrix. Protons are taken up via the inlet half-channel and released through the outlet half-channel, following a Grotthuss mechanism

Protein Sequence

10 MNENLFASFI 20 TPTMMGFPIV 30 VAIIMFPSIL 40 FPSSKRLINN 50 RLHSFQHWLV 60 KLIIKQMMLI 70 HTPKGRTWTL 80 MIVSLIMFIG 90 STNLLGLLPH 100 TFTPTTQLSM 110 NLSMAIPLWA 120 GAVITGFRHK 130 LKSSLAHFLP 140 QGTPISLIPM 150 LIIIETISLF 160 IQPMALAVRL 170 TANITAGHLL 180 MHLIGGATLV 190 LMNISPPTAT 200 ITFIILLLLT 210 ILEFAVALIQ 220 AYVFTLLVSL YLHDNT

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Component GO:0045259 proton-transporting ATP synthase complex
Molecular Function GO:0015252 proton channel activity
Molecular Function GO:0046933 proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism
Biological Process GO:0015986 proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis
Biological Process GO:0042776 proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis
Biological Process GO:1902600 proton transmembrane transport
Biological Process GO:0055093 response to hyperoxia

Reference

[1] Wu D, Tang Y, Li X, Xiong S, Zhang Z et al.. Characterization of protein lactylation in healthy and ischemic mouse hearts.. Front Cardiovasc Med 12:1644886. 2025. PMID: 41089239.