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Overview

Uniprot IDP01889
Protein NameHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain
Gene NameHLA-B
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
267 AGDRTFQKWAAVVVP
292 VQHEGLPKPLTLRWE
92 DRNTQIYKAQAQTDR

Function

Antigen-presenting major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) molecule. In complex with B2M/beta 2 microglobulin displays primarily viral and tumor-derived peptides on antigen-presenting cells for recognition by alpha-beta T cell receptor (TCR) on HLA-B-restricted CD8-positive T cells, guiding antigen-specific T cell immune response to eliminate infected or transformed cells (PubMed:23209413, PubMed:25808313, PubMed:29531227, PubMed:9620674). May also present self-peptides derived from the signal sequence of secreted or membrane proteins, although T cells specific for these peptides are usually inactivated to prevent autoreactivity (PubMed:18991276, PubMed:7743181). Both the peptide and the MHC molecule are recognized by TCR, the peptide is responsible for the fine specificity of antigen recognition and MHC residues account for the MHC restriction of T cells (PubMed:24600035, PubMed:29531227, PubMed:9620674). Typically presents intracellular peptide antigens of 8 to 13 amino acids that arise from cytosolic proteolysis via constitutive proteasome and IFNG-induced immunoproteasome (PubMed:23209413). Can bind different peptides containing allele-specific binding motifs, which are mainly defined by anchor residues at position 2 and 9 (PubMed:25808313, PubMed:29531227)

Protein Sequence

10 MLVMAPRTVL 20 LLLSAALALT 30 ETWAGSHSMR 40 YFYTSVSRPG 50 RGEPRFISVG 60 YVDDTQFVRF 70 DSDAASPREE 80 PRAPWIEQEG 90 PEYWDRNTQI 100 YKAQAQTDRE 110 SLRNLRGYYN 120 QSEAGSHTLQ 130 SMYGCDVGPD 140 GRLLRGHDQY 150 AYDGKDYIAL 160 NEDLRSWTAA 170 DTAAQITQRK 180 WEAAREAEQR 190 RAYLEGECVE 200 WLRRYLENGK 210 DKLERADPPK 220 THVTHHPISD 230 HEATLRCWAL 240 GFYPAEITLT 250 WQRDGEDQTQ 260 DTELVETRPA 270 GDRTFQKWAA 280 VVVPSGEEQR 290 YTCHVQHEGL 300 PKPLTLRWEP 310 SSQSTVPIVG 320 IVAGLAVLAV 330 VVIGAVVAAV 340 MCRRKSSGGK 350 GGSYSQAACS 360 DSAQGSDVSL TA

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Biological Process GO:2001198 regulation of dendritic cell differentiation
Cellular Component GO:0009986 cell surface
Cellular Component GO:0031901 early endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
Cellular Component GO:0012507 ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0005615 extracellular space
Cellular Component GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
Cellular Component GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
Cellular Component GO:0098553 lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Biological Process GO:0032655 regulation of interleukin-12 production
Biological Process GO:0032675 regulation of interleukin-6 production
Biological Process GO:0002715 regulation of natural killer cell mediated immunity
Biological Process GO:0002667 regulation of T cell anergy
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0042612 MHC class I protein complex
Cellular Component GO:0030670 phagocytic vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0055038 recycling endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0030667 secretory granule membrane
Molecular Function GO:0030881 beta-2-microglobulin binding
Molecular Function GO:0042605 peptide antigen binding
Molecular Function GO:0051087 protein-folding chaperone binding
Molecular Function GO:0005102 signaling receptor binding
Molecular Function GO:0046977 TAP binding
Biological Process GO:0002250 adaptive immune response
Biological Process GO:0002486 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independent
Biological Process GO:0002476 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib
Biological Process GO:0002477 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib
Biological Process GO:0006952 defense response
Biological Process GO:0016045 detection of bacterium
Biological Process GO:0006955 immune response
Biological Process GO:0045087 innate immune response
Biological Process GO:0001916 positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity
Biological Process GO:0042270 protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.