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Overview

Uniprot IDP02671
Protein NameFibrinogen alpha chain
Gene NameFGA
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
100 FEYQKNNKDSHSLTT
148 LKRKVIEKVQHIQLL
157 QHIQLLQKNVRAQLV
167 RAQLVDMKRLEVDID
195 LAREVDLKDYEDQQK
210 QLEQVIAKDLLPSRD
227 HLPLIKMKPVPDLVP
432 RREYHTEKLVTSKGD
437 TEKLVTSKGDKELRT
448 ELRTGKEKVTSGSTT
463 TTRRSCSKTVTKTVI
467 SCSKTVTKTVIGPDG
476 VIGPDGHKEVTKEVV
480 DGHKEVTKEVVTSED
558 SGIFTNTKESSSHHP
581 GKSSSYSKQFTSSTS
599 GDSTFESKSYKMADE
602 TFESKSYKMADEAGS
71 CPSGCRMKGLIDEVN
89 TNRINKLKNSLFEYQ

Function

Cleaved by the protease thrombin to yield monomers which, together with fibrinogen beta (FGB) and fibrinogen gamma (FGG), polymerize to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Fibrin has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of wound repair to stabilize the lesion and guide cell migration during re-epithelialization. Was originally thought to be essential for platelet aggregation, based on in vitro studies using anticoagulated blood. However, subsequent studies have shown that it is not absolutely required for thrombus formation in vivo. Enhances expression of SELP in activated platelets via an ITGB3-dependent pathway. Maternal fibrinogen is essential for successful pregnancy. Fibrin deposition is also associated with infection, where it protects against IFNG-mediated hemorrhage. May also facilitate the immune response via both innate and T-cell mediated pathways

Protein Sequence

10 MFSMRIVCLV 20 LSVVGTAWTA 30 DSGEGDFLAE 40 GGGVRGPRVV 50 ERHQSACKDS 60 DWPFCSDEDW 70 NYKCPSGCRM 80 KGLIDEVNQD 90 FTNRINKLKN 100 SLFEYQKNNK 110 DSHSLTTNIM 120 EILRGDFSSA 130 NNRDNTYNRV 140 SEDLRSRIEV 150 LKRKVIEKVQ 160 HIQLLQKNVR 170 AQLVDMKRLE 180 VDIDIKIRSC 190 RGSCSRALAR 200 EVDLKDYEDQ 210 QKQLEQVIAK 220 DLLPSRDRQH 230 LPLIKMKPVP 240 DLVPGNFKSQ 250 LQKVPPEWKA 260 LTDMPQMRME 270 LERPGGNEIT 280 RGGSTSYGTG 290 SETESPRNPS 300 SAGSWNSGSS 310 GPGSTGNRNP 320 GSSGTGGTAT 330 WKPGSSGPGS 340 TGSWNSGSSG 350 TGSTGNQNPG 360 SPRPGSTGTW 370 NPGSSERGSA 380 GHWTSESSVS 390 GSTGQWHSES 400 GSFRPDSPGS 410 GNARPNNPDW 420 GTFEEVSGNV 430 SPGTRREYHT 440 EKLVTSKGDK 450 ELRTGKEKVT 460 SGSTTTTRRS 470 CSKTVTKTVI 480 GPDGHKEVTK 490 EVVTSEDGSD 500 CPEAMDLGTL 510 SGIGTLDGFR 520 HRHPDEAAFF 530 DTASTGKTFP 540 GFFSPMLGEF 550 VSETESRGSE 560 SGIFTNTKES 570 SSHHPGIAEF 580 PSRGKSSSYS 590 KQFTSSTSYN 600 RGDSTFESKS 610 YKMADEAGSE 620 ADHEGTHSTK 630 RGHAKSRPVR 640 DCDDVLQTHP 650 SGTQSGIFNI 660 KLPGSSKIFS 670 VYCDQETSLG 680 GWLLIQQRMD 690 GSLNFNRTWQ 700 DYKRGFGSLN 710 DEGEGEFWLG 720 NDYLHLLTQR 730 GSVLRVELED 740 WAGNEAYAEY 750 HFRVGSEAEG 760 YALQVSSYEG 770 TAGDALIEGS 780 VEEGAEYTSH 790 NNMQFSTFDR 800 DADQWEENCA 810 EVYGGGWWYN 820 NCQAANLNGI 830 YYPGGSYDPR 840 NNSPYEIENG 850 VVWVSFRGAD 860 YSLRAVRMKI RPLVTQ

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0072562 blood microparticle
Biological Process GO:0051258 protein polymerization
Biological Process GO:0065003 protein-containing complex assembly
Biological Process GO:0051592 response to calcium ion
Cellular Component GO:0009986 cell surface
Cellular Component GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
Cellular Component GO:0005788 endoplasmic reticulum lumen
Cellular Component GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0031012 extracellular matrix
Cellular Component GO:0005576 extracellular region
Cellular Component GO:0005615 extracellular space
Cellular Component GO:1903561 extracellular vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0005577 fibrinogen complex
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0031091 platelet alpha granule
Cellular Component GO:0031093 platelet alpha granule lumen
Molecular Function GO:0005201 extracellular matrix structural constituent
Molecular Function GO:0046872 metal ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0030674 protein-macromolecule adaptor activity
Molecular Function GO:0005102 signaling receptor binding
Molecular Function GO:0005198 structural molecule activity
Biological Process GO:0002250 adaptive immune response
Biological Process GO:0072377 blood coagulation, common pathway
Biological Process GO:0072378 blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation
Biological Process GO:0007160 cell-matrix adhesion
Biological Process GO:0042730 fibrinolysis
Biological Process GO:0043152 induction of bacterial agglutination
Biological Process GO:0045087 innate immune response
Biological Process GO:2000352 negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:1902042 negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
Biological Process GO:0031639 plasminogen activation
Biological Process GO:0070527 platelet aggregation
Biological Process GO:0070374 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
Biological Process GO:0045921 positive regulation of exocytosis
Biological Process GO:0034116 positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion
Biological Process GO:0090277 positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion
Biological Process GO:0050714 positive regulation of protein secretion
Biological Process GO:1900026 positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
Biological Process GO:0045907 positive regulation of vasoconstriction

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[2] Hong H, Chen X, Wang H, Gu X, Yuan Y et al.. Global profiling of protein lysine lactylation and potential target modified protein analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Proteomics 23(9):e2200432. 2023 May. PMID: 36625413.

[3] Lin Y, Chen M, Wang D, Yu Y, Chen R et al.. Multi-Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Effect of Protein Lactylation on Matrix and Cholesterol Metabolism in Tendinopathy.. J Proteome Res 22(6):1712-1722. 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37159428.

[4] Yang YH, Wang QC, Kong J, Yang JT, Liu JF. Global profiling of lysine lactylation in human lungs.. Proteomics 23(15):e2200437. 2023 Aug. PMID: 37170646.