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Overview

Uniprot IDP04233
Protein NameHLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain
Gene NameCD74
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
170 PENLRHLKNTMETID
43 RPGAPESKCSRGALY

Function

Plays a critical role in MHC class II antigen processing by stabilizing peptide-free class II alpha/beta heterodimers in a complex soon after their synthesis and directing transport of the complex from the endoplasmic reticulum to the endosomal/lysosomal system where the antigen processing and binding of antigenic peptides to MHC class II takes place. Serves as cell surface receptor for the cytokine MIF

Protein Sequence

10 MHRRRSRSCR 20 EDQKPVMDDQ 30 RDLISNNEQL 40 PMLGRRPGAP 50 ESKCSRGALY 60 TGFSILVTLL 70 LAGQATTAYF 80 LYQQQGRLDK 90 LTVTSQNLQL 100 ENLRMKLPKP 110 PKPVSKMRMA 120 TPLLMQALPM 130 GALPQGPMQN 140 ATKYGNMTED 150 HVMHLLQNAD 160 PLKVYPPLKG 170 SFPENLRHLK 180 NTMETIDWKV 190 FESWMHHWLL 200 FEMSRHSLEQ 210 KPTDAPPKVL 220 TKCQEEVSHI 230 PAVHPGSFRP 240 KCDENGNYLP 250 LQCYGSIGYC 260 WCVFPNGTEV 270 PNTRSRGHHN 280 CSESLELEDP 290 SSGLGVTKQD LGPVPM

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0009986 cell surface
Cellular Component GO:0030669 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0030666 endocytic vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0012507 ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
Cellular Component GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005770 late endosome
Cellular Component GO:0098553 lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Cellular Component GO:0043202 lysosomal lumen
Cellular Component GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005764 lysosome
Cellular Component GO:0035692 macrophage migration inhibitory factor receptor complex
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0042613 MHC class II protein complex
Cellular Component GO:0005771 multivesicular body
Cellular Component GO:0035693 NOS2-CD74 complex
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
Cellular Component GO:0032588 trans-Golgi network membrane
Cellular Component GO:0030658 transport vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005773 vacuole
Molecular Function GO:0001540 amyloid-beta binding
Molecular Function GO:0042609 CD4 receptor binding
Molecular Function GO:0019955 cytokine binding
Molecular Function GO:0004896 cytokine receptor activity
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0035718 macrophage migration inhibitory factor binding
Molecular Function GO:0042289 MHC class II protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0042658 MHC class II protein binding, via antigen binding groove
Molecular Function GO:0023026 MHC class II protein complex binding
Molecular Function GO:0050998 nitric-oxide synthase binding
Molecular Function GO:0044183 protein folding chaperone
Biological Process GO:0019882 antigen processing and presentation
Biological Process GO:0019883 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen
Biological Process GO:0046597 host-mediated suppression of symbiont invasion
Biological Process GO:0016064 immunoglobulin mediated immune response
Biological Process GO:0006886 intracellular protein transport
Biological Process GO:0035691 macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0030336 negative regulation of cell migration
Biological Process GO:0043518 negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator
Biological Process GO:1902166 negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator
Biological Process GO:0002906 negative regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0002792 negative regulation of peptide secretion
Biological Process GO:0030890 positive regulation of B cell proliferation
Biological Process GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
Biological Process GO:2000343 positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production
Biological Process GO:0032722 positive regulation of chemokine production
Biological Process GO:0001961 positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0002606 positive regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation
Biological Process GO:0070374 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
Biological Process GO:0048146 positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation
Biological Process GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression
Biological Process GO:0032755 positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
Biological Process GO:0032757 positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
Biological Process GO:0060907 positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production
Biological Process GO:2000448 positive regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0045657 positive regulation of monocyte differentiation
Biological Process GO:0090023 positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis
Biological Process GO:0031394 positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process
Biological Process GO:0002830 positive regulation of type 2 immune response
Biological Process GO:0001516 prostaglandin biosynthetic process
Biological Process GO:0050821 protein stabilization
Biological Process GO:0070206 protein trimerization
Biological Process GO:0065003 protein-containing complex assembly
Biological Process GO:0043030 regulation of macrophage activation
Biological Process GO:0034341 response to type II interferon
Biological Process GO:0002286 T cell activation involved in immune response
Biological Process GO:0045058 T cell selection

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[2] Hong H, Chen X, Wang H, Gu X, Yuan Y et al.. Global profiling of protein lysine lactylation and potential target modified protein analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Proteomics 23(9):e2200432. 2023 May. PMID: 36625413.