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Overview

Uniprot IDP04629
Protein NameHigh affinity nerve growth factor receptor
Gene NameNTRK1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
240 EQSATVMKSGGLPSL

Function

Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and peripheral nervous systems through regulation of proliferation, differentiation and survival of sympathetic and nervous neurons. High affinity receptor for NGF which is its primary ligand (PubMed:1281417, PubMed:15488758, PubMed:17196528, PubMed:1849459, PubMed:1850821, PubMed:22649032, PubMed:27445338, PubMed:8325889). Can also bind and be activated by NTF3/neurotrophin-3. However, NTF3 only supports axonal extension through NTRK1 but has no effect on neuron survival (By similarity). Upon dimeric NGF ligand-binding, undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation (PubMed:1281417). Recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades driving cell survival and differentiation. Through SHC1 and FRS2 activates a GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates cell differentiation and survival. Through PLCG1 controls NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. Through SHC1 and SH2B1 controls a Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that is also regulating survival. In absence of ligand and activation, may promote cell death, making the survival of neurons dependent on trophic factors

Protein Sequence

10 MLRGGRRGQL 20 GWHSWAAGPG 30 SLLAWLILAS 40 AGAAPCPDAC 50 CPHGSSGLRC 60 TRDGALDSLH 70 HLPGAENLTE 80 LYIENQQHLQ 90 HLELRDLRGL 100 GELRNLTIVK 110 SGLRFVAPDA 120 FHFTPRLSRL 130 NLSFNALESL 140 SWKTVQGLSL 150 QELVLSGNPL 160 HCSCALRWLQ 170 RWEEEGLGGV 180 PEQKLQCHGQ 190 GPLAHMPNAS 200 CGVPTLKVQV 210 PNASVDVGDD 220 VLLRCQVEGR 230 GLEQAGWILT 240 ELEQSATVMK 250 SGGLPSLGLT 260 LANVTSDLNR 270 KNVTCWAEND 280 VGRAEVSVQV 290 NVSFPASVQL 300 HTAVEMHHWC 310 IPFSVDGQPA 320 PSLRWLFNGS 330 VLNETSFIFT 340 EFLEPAANET 350 VRHGCLRLNQ 360 PTHVNNGNYT 370 LLAANPFGQA 380 SASIMAAFMD 390 NPFEFNPEDP 400 IPVSFSPVDT 410 NSTSGDPVEK 420 KDETPFGVSV 430 AVGLAVFACL 440 FLSTLLLVLN 450 KCGRRNKFGI 460 NRPAVLAPED 470 GLAMSLHFMT 480 LGGSSLSPTE 490 GKGSGLQGHI 500 IENPQYFSDA 510 CVHHIKRRDI 520 VLKWELGEGA 530 FGKVFLAECH 540 NLLPEQDKML 550 VAVKALKEAS 560 ESARQDFQRE 570 AELLTMLQHQ 580 HIVRFFGVCT 590 EGRPLLMVFE 600 YMRHGDLNRF 610 LRSHGPDAKL 620 LAGGEDVAPG 630 PLGLGQLLAV 640 ASQVAAGMVY 650 LAGLHFVHRD 660 LATRNCLVGQ 670 GLVVKIGDFG 680 MSRDIYSTDY 690 YRVGGRTMLP 700 IRWMPPESIL 710 YRKFTTESDV 720 WSFGVVLWEI 730 FTYGKQPWYQ 740 LSNTEAIDCI 750 TQGRELERPR 760 ACPPEVYAIM 770 RGCWQREPQQ 780 RHSIKDVHAR 790 LQALAQAPPV YLDVLG

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0030424 axon
Cellular Component GO:0009986 cell surface
Cellular Component GO:0030425 dendrite
Cellular Component GO:0005769 early endosome
Cellular Component GO:0031901 early endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0010008 endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005770 late endosome
Cellular Component GO:0031902 late endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0043025 neuronal cell body
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
Cellular Component GO:0043235 receptor complex
Cellular Component GO:0055038 recycling endosome membrane
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0005004 GPI-linked ephrin receptor activity
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0019900 kinase binding
Molecular Function GO:0048406 nerve growth factor binding
Molecular Function GO:0010465 nerve growth factor receptor activity
Molecular Function GO:0043121 neurotrophin binding
Molecular Function GO:0005166 neurotrophin p75 receptor binding
Molecular Function GO:0005030 neurotrophin receptor activity
Molecular Function GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity
Molecular Function GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0004714 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
Biological Process GO:0007411 axon guidance
Biological Process GO:0060385 axonogenesis involved in innervation
Biological Process GO:0007169 cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:1990090 cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus
Biological Process GO:0071316 cellular response to nicotine
Biological Process GO:0007623 circadian rhythm
Biological Process GO:0050966 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain
Biological Process GO:0050965 detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain
Biological Process GO:0007611 learning or memory
Biological Process GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0018108 peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
Biological Process GO:0045766 positive regulation of angiogenesis
Biological Process GO:0070374 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
Biological Process GO:0043547 positive regulation of GTPase activity
Biological Process GO:0010976 positive regulation of neuron projection development
Biological Process GO:0051897 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0043068 positive regulation of programmed cell death
Biological Process GO:0046579 positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0051968 positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
Biological Process GO:0010623 programmed cell death involved in cell development
Biological Process GO:0046777 protein autophosphorylation
Biological Process GO:0006468 protein phosphorylation
Biological Process GO:0048678 response to axon injury
Biological Process GO:0051602 response to electrical stimulus
Biological Process GO:0051599 response to hydrostatic pressure
Biological Process GO:0031667 response to nutrient levels
Biological Process GO:0009410 response to xenobiotic stimulus
Biological Process GO:0060009 Sertoli cell development
Biological Process GO:0007283 spermatogenesis
Biological Process GO:0048485 sympathetic nervous system development
Biological Process GO:0008285 negative regulation of cell population proliferation
Biological Process GO:0043524 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0038180 nerve growth factor signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0048666 neuron development
Biological Process GO:0031175 neuron projection development
Biological Process GO:0048011 neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0021553 olfactory nerve development
Biological Process GO:0038083 peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation

Reference

[1] Yan M, Tu H, Tang S, Gai Z, Shi Q et al.. Lactylated Proteomic Analysis Reveals Functional Implications of Lysine Lactylation In Asthenozoospermia.. Mol Cell Proteomics 24(12):101439. 2025 Dec. PMID: 41192556.