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Overview

Uniprot IDP04904
Protein NameGlutathione S-transferase alpha-3
Gene NameGsta3
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
141 PAFEKVLKSHGQDYL
195 VSNLPTVKKFLQPGS
196 SNLPTVKKFLQPGSQ
4 ****MPGKPVLHYFD
84 TKYNLYGKDMKERAL

Function

Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Catalyzes isomerization reactions that contribute to the biosynthesis of steroid hormones. Efficiently catalyze obligatory double-bond isomerizations of delta(5)-androstene-3,17-dione and delta(5)-pregnene-3,20-dione, precursors to testosterone and progesterone, respectively (By similarity). Has substantial activity toward aflatoxin B1-8,9-epoxide (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MPGKPVLHYF 20 DGRGRMEPIR 30 WLLAAAGVEF 40 EEQFLKTRDD 50 LARLRNDGSL 60 MFQQVPMVEI 70 DGMKLVQTRA 80 ILNYIATKYN 90 LYGKDMKERA 100 LIDMYAEGVA 110 DLDEIVLHYP 120 YIPPGEKEAS 130 LAKIKDKARN 140 RYFPAFEKVL 150 KSHGQDYLVG 160 NRLSRADVYL 170 VQVLYHVEEL 180 DPSALANFPL 190 LKALRTRVSN 200 LPTVKKFLQP 210 GSQRKPLEDE 220 KCVESAVKIF S

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Molecular Function GO:0035731 dinitrosyl-iron complex binding
Molecular Function GO:0005504 fatty acid binding
Molecular Function GO:0043295 glutathione binding
Molecular Function GO:0004602 glutathione peroxidase activity
Molecular Function GO:0004364 glutathione transferase activity
Molecular Function GO:0140104 molecular carrier activity
Molecular Function GO:0004769 steroid Delta-isomerase activity
Biological Process GO:0030855 epithelial cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:1901687 glutathione derivative biosynthetic process
Biological Process GO:0006749 glutathione metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0043651 linoleic acid metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006693 prostaglandin metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0031667 response to nutrient levels
Biological Process GO:0009410 response to xenobiotic stimulus
Biological Process GO:0042178 xenobiotic catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006805 xenobiotic metabolic process

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.