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Overview

Uniprot IDP06745
Protein NameGlucose-6-phosphate isomerase
Gene NameGpi
OrganismMus musculus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
252 ALSTNTAKVKEFGID
454 KELQAAGKSPEDLEK

Function

Isomerase that catalyzes the conversion of alpha-D-glucose-6-phosphate to beta-D-fructose-6-phosphate, the second step in glycolysis, and the reverse reaction in gluconeogenesis, within the cytoplasm (PubMed:2344351, PubMed:7277315, PubMed:8417789). Also shows C2-epimerase activity, interconverting D-glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and D-mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) (By similarity). Also displays anomerase activity, interconverting alpha and beta-anomeric forms of G6P, D-fructose-6-phosphate and M6P (By similarity). In addition to its metabolic role, this enzyme functions extracellularly as a cytokine: acts as autocrine motility factor (AMF), a secreted angiogenic factor that enhances endothelial cell motility (By similarity). Functions as neuroleukin, a neurotrophic factor supporting the survival of spinal and sensory neurons (PubMed:3352745, PubMed:3764429). Released by lectin-stimulated T-cells to induce immunoglobulin secretion (PubMed:3352745)

Protein Sequence

10 MAALTRNPQF 20 QKLLEWHRAN 30 SANLKLRELF 40 EADPERFNNF 50 SLNLNTNHGH 60 ILVDYSKNLV 70 NKEVMQMLVE 80 LAKSRGVEAA 90 RDNMFSGSKI 100 NYTENRAVLH 110 VALRNRSNTP 120 IKVDGKDVMP 130 EVNRVLDKMK 140 SFCQRVRSGD 150 WKGYTGKSIT 160 DIINIGIGGS 170 DLGPLMVTEA 180 LKPYSKGGPR 190 VWFVSNIDGT 200 HIAKTLASLS 210 PETSLFIIAS 220 KTFTTQETIT 230 NAETAKEWFL 240 EAAKDPSAVA 250 KHFVALSTNT 260 AKVKEFGIDP 270 QNMFEFWDWV 280 GGRYSLWSAI 290 GLSIALHVGF 300 DHFEQLLSGA 310 HWMDQHFLKT 320 PLEKNAPVLL 330 ALLGIWYINC 340 YGCETHALLP 350 YDQYMHRFAA 360 YFQQGDMESN 370 GKYITKSGAR 380 VDHQTGPIVW 390 GEPGTNGQHA 400 FYQLIHQGTK 410 MIPCDFLIPV 420 QTQHPIRKGL 430 HHKILLANFL 440 AQTEALMKGK 450 LPEEARKELQ 460 AAGKSPEDLE 470 KLLPHKVFEG 480 NRPTNSIVFT 490 KLTPFILGAL 500 IAMYEHKIFV 510 QGIMWDINSF 520 DQWGVELGKQ 530 LAKKIEPELE 540 GSSAVTSHDS 550 STNGLISFIK QQRDTKLE

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005615 extracellular space
Cellular Component GO:0043209 myelin sheath
Molecular Function GO:0097367 carbohydrate derivative binding
Molecular Function GO:0005125 cytokine activity
Molecular Function GO:0047938 glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase activity
Molecular Function GO:0004347 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity
Molecular Function GO:0008083 growth factor activity
Molecular Function GO:0048029 monosaccharide binding
Molecular Function GO:0016857 racemase and epimerase activity, acting on carbohydrates and derivatives
Molecular Function GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Biological Process GO:0006002 fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006094 gluconeogenesis
Biological Process GO:0051156 glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006096 glycolytic process
Biological Process GO:0007611 learning or memory
Biological Process GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0010595 positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
Biological Process GO:0002639 positive regulation of immunoglobulin production
Biological Process GO:0046686 response to cadmium ion
Biological Process GO:0032355 response to estradiol
Biological Process GO:0035902 response to immobilization stress
Biological Process GO:0035994 response to muscle stretch
Biological Process GO:0032570 response to progesterone
Biological Process GO:0033574 response to testosterone

Reference

[1] Wu D, Tang Y, Li X, Xiong S, Zhang Z et al.. Characterization of protein lactylation in healthy and ischemic mouse hearts.. Front Cardiovasc Med 12:1644886. 2025. PMID: 41089239.