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Overview

Uniprot IDP07108
Protein NameAcyl-CoA-binding protein
Gene NameDBI
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
17 AEEVRHLKTKPSDEE
19 EVRHLKTKPSDEEML
33 LFIYGHYKQATVGDI
53 GMLDFTGKAKWDAWN
55 LDFTGKAKWDAWNEL
63 WDAWNELKGTSKEDA
67 NELKGTSKEDAMKAY
72 TSKEDAMKAYINKVE
77 AMKAYINKVEELKKK
8 MSQAEFEKAAEEVRH

Function

Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity and may function as an intracellular carrier of acyl-CoA esters. It is also able to displace diazepam from the benzodiazepine (BZD) recognition site located on the GABA type A receptor. It is therefore possible that this protein also acts as a neuropeptide to modulate the action of the GABA receptor

Protein Sequence

10 MSQAEFEKAA 20 EEVRHLKTKP 30 SDEEMLFIYG 40 HYKQATVGDI 50 NTERPGMLDF 60 TGKAKWDAWN 70 ELKGTSKEDA 80 MKAYINKVEE LKKKYGI

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
Cellular Component GO:0005788 endoplasmic reticulum lumen
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
Cellular Component GO:0097038 perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum
Cellular Component GO:0032994 protein-lipid complex
Molecular Function GO:0030156 benzodiazepine receptor binding
Molecular Function GO:0000062 fatty-acyl-CoA binding
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0036042 long-chain fatty acyl-CoA binding
Biological Process GO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0036151 phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling
Biological Process GO:2001140 positive regulation of phospholipid transport

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[2] Lin Y, Chen M, Wang D, Yu Y, Chen R et al.. Multi-Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Effect of Protein Lactylation on Matrix and Cholesterol Metabolism in Tendinopathy.. J Proteome Res 22(6):1712-1722. 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37159428.

[3] Shi CM, Wang QC, Li XL, Yang YH, Tang XY et al.. Global Profiling of Protein Lactylation in Human Hippocampi.. Proteomics Clin Appl 19(2):e202400061. 2025 Mar. PMID: 39610256.

[4] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.

[5] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.