Overview
| Uniprot ID | P14735 |
| Protein Name | Insulin-degrading enzyme |
| Gene Name | IDE |
| Organism | Homo sapiens |
Kla Sites from experimental identification
| Position |
Flanking peptide |
| 697 |
MTEVAWTKDELKEAL |
Function
Plays a role in the cellular breakdown of insulin, APP peptides, IAPP peptides, natriuretic peptides, glucagon, bradykinin, kallidin, and other peptides, and thereby plays a role in intercellular peptide signaling (PubMed:10684867, PubMed:17051221, PubMed:17613531, PubMed:18986166, PubMed:19321446, PubMed:21098034, PubMed:2293021, PubMed:23922390, PubMed:24847884, PubMed:26394692, PubMed:26968463, PubMed:29596046). Substrate binding induces important conformation changes, making it possible to bind and degrade larger substrates, such as insulin (PubMed:23922390, PubMed:26394692, PubMed:29596046). Contributes to the regulation of peptide hormone signaling cascades and regulation of blood glucose homeostasis via its role in the degradation of insulin, glucagon and IAPP (By similarity). Plays a role in the degradation and clearance of APP-derived amyloidogenic peptides that are secreted by neurons and microglia (Probable) (PubMed:26394692, PubMed:9830016). Degrades the natriuretic peptides ANP, BNP and CNP, inactivating their ability to raise intracellular cGMP (PubMed:21098034). Also degrades an aberrant frameshifted 40-residue form of NPPA (fsNPPA) which is associated with familial atrial fibrillation in heterozygous patients (PubMed:21098034). Involved in antigen processing. Produces both the N terminus and the C terminus of MAGEA3-derived antigenic peptide (EVDPIGHLY) that is presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes by MHC class I
Protein Sequence
10
MRYRLAWLLH
20
PALPSTFRSV
30
LGARLPPPER
40
LCGFQKKTYS
50
KMNNPAIKRI
60
GNHITKSPED
70
KREYRGLELA
80
NGIKVLLISD
90
PTTDKSSAAL
100
DVHIGSLSDP
110
PNIAGLSHFC
120
EHMLFLGTKK
130
YPKENEYSQF
140
LSEHAGSSNA
150
FTSGEHTNYY
160
FDVSHEHLEG
170
ALDRFAQFFL
180
CPLFDESCKD
190
REVNAVDSEH
200
EKNVMNDAWR
210
LFQLEKATGN
220
PKHPFSKFGT
230
GNKYTLETRP
240
NQEGIDVRQE
250
LLKFHSAYYS
260
SNLMAVCVLG
270
RESLDDLTNL
280
VVKLFSEVEN
290
KNVPLPEFPE
300
HPFQEEHLKQ
310
LYKIVPIKDI
320
RNLYVTFPIP
330
DLQKYYKSNP
340
GHYLGHLIGH
350
EGPGSLLSEL
360
KSKGWVNTLV
370
GGQKEGARGF
380
MFFIINVDLT
390
EEGLLHVEDI
400
ILHMFQYIQK
410
LRAEGPQEWV
420
FQECKDLNAV
430
AFRFKDKERP
440
RGYTSKIAGI
450
LHYYPLEEVL
460
TAEYLLEEFR
470
PDLIEMVLDK
480
LRPENVRVAI
490
VSKSFEGKTD
500
RTEEWYGTQY
510
KQEAIPDEVI
520
KKWQNADLNG
530
KFKLPTKNEF
540
IPTNFEILPL
550
EKEATPYPAL
560
IKDTAMSKLW
570
FKQDDKFFLP
580
KACLNFEFFS
590
PFAYVDPLHC
600
NMAYLYLELL
610
KDSLNEYAYA
620
AELAGLSYDL
630
QNTIYGMYLS
640
VKGYNDKQPI
650
LLKKIIEKMA
660
TFEIDEKRFE
670
IIKEAYMRSL
680
NNFRAEQPHQ
690
HAMYYLRLLM
700
TEVAWTKDEL
710
KEALDDVTLP
720
RLKAFIPQLL
730
SRLHIEALLH
740
GNITKQAALG
750
IMQMVEDTLI
760
EHAHTKPLLP
770
SQLVRYREVQ
780
LPDRGWFVYQ
790
QRNEVHNNCG
800
IEIYYQTDMQ
810
STSENMFLEL
820
FCQIISEPCF
830
NTLRTKEQLG
840
YIVFSGPRRA
850
NGIQGLRFII
860
QSEKPPHYLE
870
SRVEAFLITM
880
EKSIEDMTEE
890
AFQKHIQALA
900
IRRLDKPKKL
910
SAECAKYWGE
920
IISQQYNFDR
930
DNTEVAYLKT
940
LTKEDIIKFY
950
KEMLAVDAPR
960
RHKVSVHVLA
970
REMDSCPVVG
980
EFPCQNDINL
990
SQAPALPQPE
1000
VIQNMTEFKR
1010
GLPLFPLVKP
HINFMAAKL
Gene Ontology
| Classification |
GO ID |
Description |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0016323 |
basolateral plasma membrane |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0009986 |
cell surface |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005737 |
cytoplasm |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005829 |
cytosol |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0031597 |
cytosolic proteasome complex |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0009897 |
external side of plasma membrane |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0070062 |
extracellular exosome |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005615 |
extracellular space |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005739 |
mitochondrion |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005634 |
nucleus |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005782 |
peroxisomal matrix |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005777 |
peroxisome |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0001540 |
amyloid-beta binding |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0005524 |
ATP binding |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0016887 |
ATP hydrolysis activity |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0031626 |
beta-endorphin binding |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0004175 |
endopeptidase activity |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0042802 |
identical protein binding |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0043559 |
insulin binding |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0004222 |
metalloendopeptidase activity |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0042277 |
peptide binding |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0042803 |
protein homodimerization activity |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0044877 |
protein-containing complex binding |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0001618 |
virus receptor activity |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0008270 |
zinc ion binding |
| Biological Process |
GO:0097242 |
amyloid-beta clearance |
| Biological Process |
GO:0150094 |
amyloid-beta clearance by cellular catabolic process |
| Biological Process |
GO:0050435 |
amyloid-beta metabolic process |
| Biological Process |
GO:0019885 |
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I |
| Biological Process |
GO:0010815 |
bradykinin catabolic process |
| Biological Process |
GO:0042447 |
hormone catabolic process |
| Biological Process |
GO:1901143 |
insulin catabolic process |
| Biological Process |
GO:1901142 |
insulin metabolic process |
| Biological Process |
GO:0008286 |
insulin receptor signaling pathway |
| Biological Process |
GO:0045861 |
negative regulation of proteolysis |
| Biological Process |
GO:0043171 |
peptide catabolic process |
| Biological Process |
GO:0032092 |
positive regulation of protein binding |
| Biological Process |
GO:0045732 |
positive regulation of protein catabolic process |
| Biological Process |
GO:0030163 |
protein catabolic process |
| Biological Process |
GO:0006508 |
proteolysis |
| Biological Process |
GO:0051603 |
proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process |
| Biological Process |
GO:1903715 |
regulation of aerobic respiration |
| Biological Process |
GO:0010992 |
ubiquitin recycling |
Reference
[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.