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Overview

Uniprot IDP14927
Protein NameCytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7
Gene NameUQCRB
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
12 QAVSASGKWLDGIRK
19 KWLDGIRKWYYNAAG
4 ****MAGKQAVSASG
72 RALDLNLKHQILPKE
78 LKHQILPKEQWTKYE

Function

Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase, a multisubunit transmembrane complex that is part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. The cytochrome b-c1 complex catalyzes electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c, linking this redox reaction to translocation of protons across the mitochondrial inner membrane, with protons being carried across the membrane as hydrogens on the quinol. In the process called Q cycle, 2 protons are consumed from the matrix, 4 protons are released into the intermembrane space and 2 electrons are passed to cytochrome c

Protein Sequence

10 MAGKQAVSAS 20 GKWLDGIRKW 30 YYNAAGFNKL 40 GLMRDDTIYE 50 DEDVKEAIRR 60 LPENLYNDRM 70 FRIKRALDLN 80 LKHQILPKEQ 90 WTKYEEENFY 100 LEPYLKEVIR 110 ERKEREEWAK K

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0098803 respiratory chain complex
Cellular Component GO:0045275 respiratory chain complex III
Biological Process GO:0009060 aerobic respiration
Biological Process GO:0045333 cellular respiration
Biological Process GO:0006122 mitochondrial electron transport, ubiquinol to cytochrome c
Biological Process GO:0006119 oxidative phosphorylation

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[2] Shi CM, Wang QC, Li XL, Yang YH, Tang XY et al.. Global Profiling of Protein Lactylation in Human Hippocampi.. Proteomics Clin Appl 19(2):e202400061. 2025 Mar. PMID: 39610256.

[3] Guo X, Ren X, Yan C, Huang H. Quantitative Proteomics Reveals the Role of Lysine Lactylation in Lenalidomide-Resistance in Multiple Myeloma Cells.. ACS Chem Biol 20(7):1728-1738. 2025 Jul 18. PMID: 40590393.

[4] Yan M, Tu H, Tang S, Gai Z, Shi Q et al.. Lactylated Proteomic Analysis Reveals Functional Implications of Lysine Lactylation In Asthenozoospermia.. Mol Cell Proteomics 24(12):101439. 2025 Dec. PMID: 41192556.