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Overview

Uniprot IDP15529
Protein NameMembrane cofactor protein
Gene NameCD46
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
167 VLCTPPPKIKNGKHT

Function

Acts as a cofactor for complement factor I, a serine protease which protects autologous cells against complement-mediated injury by cleaving C3b and C4b deposited on host tissue. May be involved in the fusion of the spermatozoa with the oocyte during fertilization. Also acts as a costimulatory factor for T-cells which induces the differentiation of CD4+ into T-regulatory 1 cells. T-regulatory 1 cells suppress immune responses by secreting interleukin-10, and therefore are thought to prevent autoimmunity

Protein Sequence

10 MEPPGRRECP 20 FPSWRFPGLL 30 LAAMVLLLYS 40 FSDACEEPPT 50 FEAMELIGKP 60 KPYYEIGERV 70 DYKCKKGYFY 80 IPPLATHTIC 90 DRNHTWLPVS 100 DDACYRETCP 110 YIRDPLNGQA 120 VPANGTYEFG 130 YQMHFICNEG 140 YYLIGEEILY 150 CELKGSVAIW 160 SGKPPICEKV 170 LCTPPPKIKN 180 GKHTFSEVEV 190 FEYLDAVTYS 200 CDPAPGPDPF 210 SLIGESTIYC 220 GDNSVWSRAA 230 PECKVVKCRF 240 PVVENGKQIS 250 GFGKKFYYKA 260 TVMFECDKGF 270 YLDGSDTIVC 280 DSNSTWDPPV 290 PKCLKVLPPS 300 STKPPALSHS 310 VSTSSTTKSP 320 ASSASGPRPT 330 YKPPVSNYPG 340 YPKPEEGILD 350 SLDVWVIAVI 360 VIAIVVGVAV 370 ICVVPYRYLQ 380 RRKKKGTYLT 390 DETHREVKFT SL

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0009986 cell surface
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0005615 extracellular space
Cellular Component GO:0005925 focal adhesion
Cellular Component GO:0002079 inner acrosomal membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Molecular Function GO:0045296 cadherin binding
Molecular Function GO:0038023 signaling receptor activity
Molecular Function GO:0001618 virus receptor activity
Biological Process GO:0002250 adaptive immune response
Biological Process GO:0006958 complement activation, classical pathway
Biological Process GO:0045087 innate immune response
Biological Process GO:0045959 negative regulation of complement activation, classical pathway
Biological Process GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression
Biological Process GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression
Biological Process GO:0032733 positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
Biological Process GO:0043382 positive regulation of memory T cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0045591 positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0042102 positive regulation of T cell proliferation
Biological Process GO:0071636 positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta production
Biological Process GO:0008593 regulation of Notch signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0035581 sequestering of extracellular ligand from receptor
Biological Process GO:0007338 single fertilization
Biological Process GO:0002456 T cell mediated immunity

Reference

[1] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.